经济理论与经济管理 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (10): 62-73.

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国际经济格局变动中的区域主义发展新趋势

  

  1. 1  中央财经大学国际经济与贸易学院;   2  中国人民大学经济学院。
  • 出版日期:2022-10-16 发布日期:2022-11-03
  • 基金资助:
    本文获得国家自然科学基金青年项目“区域贸易协定深度对中国企业产品质量的影响研究”(项目号72103219)、北京市社科基金一般项目“区域贸易协定与中国(北京)自由贸易试验区高质量建设的内外战略对接研究”(项目号21GLB021)、中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金和“中央财经大学科研创新团队支持计划”资助。

THE NEW DEVELOPMENT TREND OF REGIONALISM IN THE CHANGES OF INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC STRUCTURE

  1. 1School of International Trade and Economics,Central University of Finance and Economics;
    2School of Economics,Renmin University of China
  • Online:2022-10-16 Published:2022-11-03

摘要: 本文研究指出全球化再造过程中新区域主义的特点和发展趋势,以及由此引发的学术界研究方法的巨大变革和对世界经济格局变动的影响,通过对美墨加协定、下一代欧盟复苏计划、东亚一体化RCEP协定的研究,论证了区域主义和全球化之间的关系,研究RTA本身与WTO是否一致,梳理并分析区域贸易协定是全球自由贸易的绊脚石还是垫脚石的争论,得出北美和欧盟的区域主义是全球化的“绊脚石”,更多是替代作用且具有防御性,而东亚的区域主义则是全球化的“垫脚石”,发挥互补作用且具有开拓性,RCEP在内容上是WTO的升级版,在范围上是WTO的降级版,中国未来在WTO改革、全球治理和人类命运共同体构建方面将担负更大的使命,通过新区域主义的形式推进全球化治理与改革,从“外围”走向“中心”。

关键词: 区域主义, 全球化, 区域贸易协定, 全球治理

Abstract: This article points out the characteristics and development trends of new regionalism in the process of globalization reengineering,and the tremendous changes in academic research methods and the effects on world economic pattern that have been triggered by thisThrough the research of the latest USMexicoCanada Agreement,the nextgeneration EU recovery plan,and the integration of East Asia Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership,this article tests the relationship between regionalism and globalization and whether RTA itself is consistent with WTO,sorts out and analyzes the argument that regional trade agreements are a stumbling block to global free trade or a stepping stone,and concludes that regionalism in North America and the European Union is a stumbling block,more of a substitute and defensive role,while East Asia's regionalism is a “stepping stone” to globalization and plays a complementary and pioneering roleRCEP is an upgraded version of the WTO in terms of content and a downgraded version of the WTO in terms of scopeChina will play more important roles in the WTO reform,global governance and the building of a community of human destiny in the futureChina will promote global governance and reform through the form of New Regionalism,from “Periphery” to “Center”

Key words: regionalism, globalization, regional trade agreements (RTA), global governance