经济理论与经济管理 ›› 2013, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (2): 86-99.

• 区域经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

社会资本与区域产业集聚:理论模型与中国经验

戴宏伟1,丁建军2   

  1. 1中央财经大学经济学院,北京100831; 2吉首大学商学院,湖南吉首416000
  • 收稿日期:2012-12-10 出版日期:2013-02-20 发布日期:2013-03-05
  • 作者简介:戴宏伟(1967—),男,河北定州人,中央财经大学经济学院教授,经济学博士; 丁建军(1980—),男,湖南衡东人,吉首大学商学院副教授,经济学博士。
  • 基金资助:

    教育部“新世纪优秀人才支持计划”项目;中央在京高校与北京市共建项目“京津冀企业协作促进区域协调发展研究”;中国社会科学基金项目“连片特困区统筹发展与多维减贫研究”(12CJL069)

SOCIAL CAPITAL AND INDUSTRIAL AGGLOMERATION IN REGIONS:THEORETICAL MODEL AND CHINESE EXPERIENCE

DAI  Hong-Wei-1,DING  Jian-Jun-2   

  1. 1School of Economics, Central University of Finance and Economy, Beijing1000831, China; 2Business School, Jishou University,Jishou,Hunan416000, China
  • Received:2012-12-10 Online:2013-02-20 Published:2013-03-05

摘要: 本文将新经济地理学中的资本创造模型(CC模型)和社会资本理论相结合,构建了社会资本与区域产业集聚理论模型,考察了社会资本促进区域产业集聚的微观机制。理论分析表明,社会资本越丰富的地区产业集聚程度越高。在此基础上,笔者运用2004年30个省(市)26个制造业行业的数据进行了经验研究。在控制了区位、经济功能、市场潜力、人力资本、政策等因素和异方差的影响后,社会资本对产业集聚有显著影响,并且在使用工具变量克服变量内生性后,以上结论依然稳健。因而,通过提升中西部地区社会资本,有助于建立中西部地区自我发展能力,缩小区域差距。

关键词: 社会资本 , 区域 , 产业集聚

Abstract: This paper combined social capital theory with the constructed capital model (CC model) of new economic geography (NEG), constructing a model of social capital and industrial agglomeration in regions and studying the micromechanism which social capital caused industrial agglomeration. Theoretical analysis showed that the more a region owns social capital, the higher degree industries agglomerated in. By using the data of 26 manufacturing industries in 30 provinces (except Tibet) in 2004,after controlling the influences of location,economic function, market potential,human capital, policy factors, this paper showed that social capital had a significant effect to industrial agglomeration. Thus, we could safely reach the conclusion that promoting social capital in central and western regions helped to establish their selfdevelopment capabilities, and narrow regional disparities.

Key words: social capital , region , industrial agglomeration