关键词: 政府补助, 产权性质, 盈利能力, 复杂性理论, fsQCA方法

Abstract:  As an important way to promote the development of strategic emerging industries，the complexity of government subsidy cannot be ignored Based on the complexity theory，this paper takes Chinese listed companies in the software and information technology service industries as the research object，adopts the fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis method （fsQCA）to analyze and empirically examine the complex causal combination and asymmetric relationship among the nature of the property right，enterprise size，profitability，ownership concentration ，assetliability ratio，and government subsidies The findings are as follows：（1）government subsidies are affected by the combination of antecedent conditions of enterprises，and different combination paths can lead to the occurrence of highlevel government subsidiesThe causal relationship shows asymmetry，and a single factor cannot lead to the results；（2）through sorting out the combination paths，it is found that although the government mainly implements subsidies based on the motivation of “icing on the cake”，a few combination paths also reflect the mentality of “helping the weak” in the implementation of government subsidies，reflecting that the implementation of government subsidies is still incomplete The above research results not only broaden the complexity perspective of government subsidy research theoretically，but also provide a decisionmaking basis for the government to optimize subsidy policies and improve resource allocation efficiency

Key words: government subsidy, the nature of the property right, profitability, complexity theory, fsQCA