经济理论与经济管理 ›› 2013, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (7): 92-102.

• 产业经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国经济发展方式转变的工业结构分析

林光彬   

  1. 中央财经大学中国精算研究院北京100081
  • 收稿日期:2013-02-20 出版日期:2013-07-16 发布日期:2013-07-25
  • 作者简介:林光彬(1973—),男,陕西绥德人,中央财经大学中国精算研究院研究员,经济学博士。

RESHAPE OF CHINA ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT MODE BASED ON INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURE

LIN  Guang-Bin   

  1. China Institute for Actuarial Science, Central University of Finance and Economic, Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:2013-02-20 Online:2013-07-16 Published:2013-07-25

摘要: 本文根据全国经济普查数据公报、全国R&D资源清查公报和国民经济统计公报,首先对工业在整个产业结构中的地位和特征进行了具体分析,其次对存在问题的原因进行了分析,认为体制机制是中介原因,更重要的是必须把工业发展存在的重大问题放在我国从农业国向工业国转型,实现工业现代化的大背景下,从发展道路、发展战略、发展方式和具体的发展条件和发展政策下来解释,要看到我国工业化也遵循从量变到结构变化再到质变的发展过程。本文认为,我国工业现代化进程的量变和结构变化已经到达了一个临界状态,进而我国产业结构战略性调整至少要遵循四个原则,同时要加快推进工业转型升级,解决扭曲的产业激励政策,消化和规制过剩产能,完善金融体制机制,降低企业财务成本。

关键词: 经济发展方式 , 工业结构 , 结构分析 , 政策转变

Abstract: Based on the second national general economic survey data and statistical communique of national economic and social development, this paper analyzed the tremendous changes of industrial structure and ownership structures, the developing driven by investment demand, the serious disequilibrium between supply and demand, the Inadequate improving R&D Capability, the greater dependent on foreign demand, the mixture events between industry capital and financial capital. This paper studies the strategy priority for part economic development, the dualtrack system, the kind of exportoriented and profitoriented developing can bring about the industry structural unbalance of economic, which had been guided by the government. This situation can describe as helping the big company, the power man, the advantage location, foreign capital, the exportoriented firms. Therefore, the political options on development should be adjusted appropriately. Four centprinciples are proposed for the strategic adjusting of industry structure. The developing policy should speed up the process of industrialization; help the small firms and the creative activity, promoting the level of education and science; abolish the twist encouragement policy; accelerate adjustments in industries with excess capacity; improve the financial efficiency and reduce the costs of enterprise finance.

Key words: economic development mode , industrial structure , fundamental analysis , policy reshape