关键词: 人工智能, 出口韧性, 产业链供应链稳定, 产业链溢出效应

Abstract: Accelerating the implementation of artificial intelligence，improving the security and stability level of industrial chain and supply chain，and then enhancing the export resilience of enterprises are effective ways to promote the steady and longterm development of Chinas foreign trade However，at present，Chinas export activities are facing great pressure，and it is hard to maintain the stable development of export trade The focus of Chinas economic development has shifted from promoting growth to calming fluctuations and enhancing economic resilience Using artificial intelligence to improve the stability and security level of the industrial chain and supply chain，and then enhance the resilience and countermeasures ability of enterprises to cope with major external risks and challenges，provides a new perspective for improving the export resilience of Chinese enterprises
Based on firm-level data，this paper empirically examines the actual impact of artificial intelligence on the export resilience of enterprises and its influence channels The study finds that artificial intelligence can effectively enhance the export resilience of enterprises From the perspective of influence mechanism，artificial intelligence strengthens the security and stability level of the industrial chain and supply chain by stabilizing the import supply chain，fixing the production chain and expanding the export sales chain，and ultimately plays a role in improving the export resilience of enterprises Heterogeneity analysis shows that artificial intelligence has stronger effect on the export resilience for developed marketoriented export enterprises，enterprises facing high export risk，capital and technology intensive enterprises，and enterprises in the growth and maturity stage Furthermore，artificial intelligence can reduce the probability of unstable export relations and onetime export relations，and reduce the vulnerability of export trade Finally，through the synergistic spillover effect generated by interindustry linkages，artificial intelligence effectively improves the export resilience of upstream and downstream enterprises
The research conclusions of this paper provide important policy implications Firstly，increase investment in scientific and technological innovation and artificial intelligence personnel training，and promote the development of artificial intelligence industry in an allround way Secondly，innovate and enrich artificial intelligence application scenarios，and build a wholechain and wholeprocess artificial intelligence industry application ecology Thirdly，according to the differences in export market structure，export risk，labor intensity and enterprise life cycle，optimize the artificial intelligence industry layout and maximize the “dividend effect” brought by artificial intelligence to the export resilience of enterprises

Key words: artificial intelligence, export resilience, industrial chain and supply chain stability, industrial chain spillover effect