关键词: 新结构环境经济学, 环境库兹涅茨曲线, 碳达峰碳中和, 自主知识体系

Abstract: The paper，based on the new perspective of “one center and three basic points” of the new structural economics，constructs the framework of the new structural environmental economics，and proposes new insights in thirteen main research fields In terms of the new framework，this paper constructs a new theoretical framework of “endowment structureproduction structureenvironmental structuresuperstructure” and a new policy framework of “carbon peak carbon neutrality” strategy In terms of new insights，from the perspective of development，in different stages of economic development，the optimal production structure determined by the factor endowment structure is different，the corresponding optimal environmental structure is different，and the relationship between the optimal environmental structure and the optimal superstructure is also different From the perspective of transition，under the optimal production structure determined by the endogenous factor endowment structure，the distortion of environmental structure or superstructure caused by exogenous factors such as market （government） failure will further distort the relationship between the two Under the distorted production structure that violates the factor endowment structure，especially under the distorted production structure caused by the catchup strategy of heavy industry，the environmental structure and its relationship with the superstructure will be distorted，resulting in efficiency loss

Key words: new structural environmental economics, environmental Kuznets curve, carbon peak carbon neutral, autonomous knowledge system