关键词: 清洁能源, 金融规模, 劳动力就业, 面板门槛模型

Abstract: Based on the 2008-2019 provincial panel data, this paper examines the employment effect of the development of the clean energy industry, and uses the panel threshold model to analyze the financial scale threshold effect of the development of clean energy industry on labor employment. Empirical research shows that: clean energy development promotes the overall employment scale, has a negative effect on the employment scale of the traditional energy industry, and has heterogeneity in the employment impact in different clean energy production regions; when financial scale is used as the threshold variable, it is found that the increase in financial scale has promoted the development of the clean energy industry and has significantly increased the overall employment scale, and the impact on the employment scale of the traditional energy industry has decreased; from a regional perspective, the impact of clean energy development on labor employment differs across regions. The difference is reflected in the fact that the development of clean energy has a positive effect on the overall employment scale in the eastern and western regions, while it has a negative effect in the central region. Based on this, policy recommendations are made from improving policy incentive mechanisms, increasing support from the financial sector, and local governments implementing policies in accordance with local conditions, so as to give full play to the role of clean energy industry development in job creation and energy structure optimization.

Key words: clean energy, financial scale, labor employment, panel threshold model