关键词: SBM模型, GML指数, 全要素能源效率, 制造业转型升级

Abstract: The gradual substitution of sectors with higher Total Factor Energy Efficiency (TFEE) for those with lower one is a manifestation of the shift from the old growth driving force to the new one in the manufacturing, and is also the core of promoting highquality economic development. Taking nondesirable output into consideration, this paper constructs the Slack Based Measure (SBM) to study the TFEE of various sectors from 2009 to 2016, and then calculates the Global MalmquistLuenberger (GML) index and its decomposition. The following conclusions are drawn: (1) Sectors with higher TFEE are new manufacturing, which is the new growth driving force to substitute traditional manufacturing. (2)The calculation based on the GML index shows that the technological progress and technological efficiency of most sectors are rising, while the scalerelated technological scale and scale efficiency are decreasing. (3) The combination of the SBM model and the GML index shows that the TFEE and its cumulative change have a high consistency, and the sectors above the line are mainly the new manufacturing, which have the larger cumulative change value of TFEE and have the potential to increase their TFEE over time. This further verifies that some of the old growth driving forces have been replaced by new ones in China's manufacturing. More replacements will occur in the near future.

Key words: SBM model, GML index, TFEE, transformation and upgrade of manufacturing