经济理论与经济管理
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宋扬,王暖盈#br#
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SONG Yang,WANG Nuanying#br#
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摘要: 本文根据我国扶贫政策的目标构建了“收入主导型”的多维贫困识别指标,并对成人和儿童设置了差异化的多维贫困识别标准,以此为基础运用CFPS数据度量了我国多维贫困的程度,最后进一步探究多维贫困产生的原因。有74%的儿童存在至少一个维度上的贫困。儿童的多维贫困程度比成人严重,儿童健康和教育维度贫困率都在20%左右,亟须从生命周期视角下构建精准扶贫政策体系。对多维贫困影响因素的分析结果显示,人力资本因素、家庭负债情况等因素影响显著,折射出教育扶贫、金融扶贫等政策的必要性和紧迫性。
关键词: 多维贫困 , 收入主导型 , 儿童贫困 , 生命周期
Abstract: This article constructs a set of incomeoriented multidimensional poverty indicators based on Chinas current antipoverty objectives,and further sets different indicators for adults and children on the basis of a lifecycle perspectiveThe paper then measures Chinas multidimensional poverty using the indicators constructed above,and then explores the causes of poverty using regression analysesThe results show that 74% of children suffer from at least one dimension of povertyChildren poverty is a larger issue and even more serious than adults povertyPoverty rates in health and education dimension are both around 20%,implying the necessity to design antipoverty policies from a lifecycle perspective and to deal with children povertyThe paper also examines factors to cause multidimensional povertyThe regression results show that human capital factors and family debts affect multidimensional poverty as well as the depth of povertyEducation policies and microfinance policies to combat with poverty may thus be urgently needed
Key words: multidimensional poverty , incomeoriented , children poverty , life cycle
宋扬,王暖盈. 生命周期视角下收入主导型多维贫困的识别与成因分析*[J]. 经济理论与经济管理.
SONG Yang,WANG Nuanying. IDENTIFICATION AND CAUSES OF INCOMEORIENTED MULTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTY:FROM A LIFECYCLE PERSPECTIVE#br#[J]. Economic Theory and Business Management.
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链接本文: http://jjll.ruc.edu.cn/CN/
http://jjll.ruc.edu.cn/CN/Y2019/V39/I3/70