经济理论与经济管理

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生命周期视角下收入主导型多维贫困的识别与成因分析*

宋扬,王暖盈#br#   

  1. 中国人民大学经济学院
  • 出版日期:2019-03-16 发布日期:2019-03-20
  • 基金资助:
    本文得到国家社会科学基金(18CJL049)的资助。

IDENTIFICATION AND CAUSES OF INCOMEORIENTED MULTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTY:FROM A LIFECYCLE PERSPECTIVE#br#

SONG Yang,WANG Nuanying#br#   

  1. Renmin University of China
  • Online:2019-03-16 Published:2019-03-20

摘要: 本文根据我国扶贫政策的目标构建了“收入主导型”的多维贫困识别指标,并对成人和儿童设置了差异化的多维贫困识别标准,以此为基础运用CFPS数据度量了我国多维贫困的程度,最后进一步探究多维贫困产生的原因。有74%的儿童存在至少一个维度上的贫困。儿童的多维贫困程度比成人严重,儿童健康和教育维度贫困率都在20%左右,亟须从生命周期视角下构建精准扶贫政策体系。对多维贫困影响因素的分析结果显示,人力资本因素、家庭负债情况等因素影响显著,折射出教育扶贫、金融扶贫等政策的必要性和紧迫性。

关键词: 多维贫困 , 收入主导型 , 儿童贫困 , 生命周期

Abstract: This article constructs a set of incomeoriented multidimensional poverty indicators based on Chinas current antipoverty objectives,and further sets different indicators for adults and children on the basis of a lifecycle perspectiveThe paper then measures Chinas multidimensional poverty using the indicators constructed above,and then explores the causes of poverty using regression analysesThe results show that 74% of children suffer from at least one dimension of povertyChildren poverty is a larger issue and even more serious than adults povertyPoverty rates in health and education dimension are both around 20%,implying the necessity to design antipoverty policies from a lifecycle perspective and to deal with children povertyThe paper also examines factors to cause multidimensional povertyThe regression results show that human capital factors and family debts affect multidimensional poverty as well as the depth of povertyEducation policies and microfinance policies to combat with poverty may thus be urgently needed

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