经济理论与经济管理

• 金融研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

商业银行信贷配给对中国房地产业波动的影响*

曾国安,雷泽珩   

  1. 武汉大学经济与管理学院
  • 出版日期:2017-06-16 发布日期:2017-06-19
  • 基金资助:
    本文得到国家社会科学基金项目(13CGL142)、教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(16YJC790027)和中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2015105010201)的资助。

COMMERCIAL BANK CREDIT RATIONING ON THE FLUCTUATION OF CHINAS REAL ESTATE INDUSTRY

ZENG Guo-an,LEI Ze-heng#br#   

  1. Chinese Housing Indemnification Research Center,Economics and Management School,Wuhan University
  • Online:2017-06-16 Published:2017-06-19

摘要: 商业银行信贷配给控制中国房地产业信贷规模和结构,造成供给和需求的规模与结构扭曲,影响货币政策和财政政策的调控效果,容易引起房地产业波动。本文通过构建信贷配给模型,测算不同波动时期当中,商业银行信贷配给程度的变化趋势,以及对房地产业的影响。实证结果显示,信贷配给程度的变化与房地产业波动显著相关,信贷配给改变了投资和消费在推动房地产产出过程中的结构,并制约路径依赖对产出的影响,同时影响财政政策和数量型货币政策稳定房地产业的效果。本文认为,可以通过逐渐弱化商业银行在房地产金融市场中的垄断地位,丰富房地产信贷供给层次和结构,以及加强信贷供给监督来缓解信贷配给的消极作用。

关键词: 信贷配给 , 房地产业波动 , 房地产业调控 , 门槛模型

Abstract: Credit is an important source to support the progressing scale of real estate investment and consumption,while the real estate market is a highrisk market which would have the higher probability to occur moral hazard and adverse selection risk,therefore,credit supply of commercial banks in the real estate market will inevitably be constrained by credit rationing behaviorCredit rationing constraint the credit resources on real estate industryIt leads to imbalance between investment and consumption,which then causes structural distortions in supply and demand and fluctuations of real estate market in turn Furthermore,Credit rationing restricts the result of monetary policy,further amplifying the effect of fluctuations in real estate marketBy constructing the credit rationing model,this paper calculates the change trend of the credit rationing in commercial banks and its impact on the real estate market in different periodsEmpirical result indicates that there is significant correlation between the variation of credit rationing degree and the real estate market volatilityOn the one hand,credit rationing constraints path dependence of real estate output,which affects investment and consumption structure in the real estate marketOn the other hand,credit rationing controls effects of fiscal policies and quantitative monetary policiesAccording to those findings,this paper puts forward method of weaken the position of Commercial bank and extending credit supplying institution to restrict the negative impact of credit rationing on the development of the real estate market

Key words: credit rationing , fluctuation in real estate industry , real estate industry regulation , threshold model