经济理论与经济管理

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中国土地财政的社会福利效应*——基于森(Sen)的可行能力理论

吴士炜,汪小勤   

  1. 华中科技大学经济学院
  • 出版日期:2016-04-16 发布日期:2016-04-22

THE SOCIAL WELFARE OF CHINESE LAND FINANCE——Based on Sen Capability Approach Theory

WU Shi-wei,WANG Xiao-qin   

  1. School of Economics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
  • Online:2016-04-16 Published:2016-04-22

摘要:

本文基于森(Sen)的可行能力理论,运用模糊数学与因子分析法测度中国2004—2013年31个省份社会福利指数,并分析社会福利与土地财政关系。通过理论与实证检验研究发现:第一,沿海城市社会福利指数相对较高,且透明性担保、社会机会、经济条件、防护性保障和政治自由对社会福利指数贡献率呈递增的趋势。第二,东部沿海地区土地财政收入绝对值与相对值远超西部地区,且各地区社会福利与土地财政二者呈脱钩现象。第三,各地区社会福利指数之间存在正的空间相关性,且各省社会福利指数存在空间集聚与扩散现象。最后,利用空间动态面板模型实证检验发现,地方政府土地财政收入占比与社会福利之间呈倒U型曲线。

关键词: 社会福利 , 土地财政 , 可行能力 , 空间经济学

Abstract:

This paper based on Sen capability approach, using fuzzy mathematics and factor analysis method to measure Chinese provincial cities social welfare index between 2004 and 2013,analyzed the relationship between social welfare and land financeThe empirical results showed following conclusionsFirst, coastal cities social welfare index was relatively high, then the contributions to social welfare index of transparency guarantee, social opportunity, economic condition, protective safeguard and political freedom were increasingSecond, eastern coastal cities absolute and relative land finance were far more than western cities, then social welfare and land finance cannot match wellThird, social welfare had a positive spatial correlation, different provincial city social welfare index existed spatial agglomeration and diffusion phenomenaFinally, through dynamic spatial panel model to empirical analyze found that the relationship between land finance and social welfare index was inverted Ushaped curve.

Key words: social welfare , land finance , capability approach , spatial economics