经济理论与经济管理 ›› 2015, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (8): 81-91.

• 金融研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国商业银行整体效率研究*
——基于具有中间投入和中间产出的综合网络DEA模型

韩松1,王二明2   

  1. 1  中国人民大学经济学院运筹学与数量经济研究所; 2  国家信息中心咨询中心
  • 出版日期:2015-08-16 发布日期:2015-08-24
  • 作者简介:韩松,中国人民大学经济学院运筹学与数量经济研究所,邮政编码:100872,电子信箱:hansong@ruceducn;王二明,国家信息中心咨询中心。
  • 基金资助:

    本文得到国家自然科学基金项目(71271208)的资助。

THE STUDY ON CHINESE COMMERCIAL BANKS OVERALL EFFICIENCY ——Basing on Composite Network DEA Model with Intermediate Input and
Intermediate Output

 HAN  Song-1, WANG  二Ming-2   

  1. 1School of Economics, Renmin University of China; 2National Information Center
  • Online:2015-08-16 Published:2015-08-24

摘要: 本文基于对银行业务结构和特征的分析,将银行看做具有中间投入和中间产出的串联两阶段网络生产结构。第一阶段为负债业务和中间业务,第二阶段为资产业务。基于这一网络结构,本文首先建立具有中间投入和中间产出的综合网络DEA模型,并证明在此模型下整体网络DEA有效等价于每个子阶段DEA有效,即此模型是打开黑箱的网络DEA模型,并定义网络决策单元的投影。本文以中国16家上市商业银行为样本,测算了2006—2010年各商业银行的整体效率、子阶段效率、关联指数和每家银行的投影。分析结果显示,大型国有商业银行在负债业务和中间业务阶段具有明显的竞争优势,股份制商业银行在资产业务阶段具有效率优势,城市商业银行的两阶段业务关联性最差。本文计算的投影,给出了银行提高整体效率的改进方向。

关键词: 网络DEA , 整体效率 , 子阶段效率 , 关联指数

Abstract: Basing on the deeply analysis, we regard the banking business as a twostage network with intermediate input and output. The first subprocess is characterized by liabilities and intermediary business. The second subprocess is characterized by assets. Based on the network, we construct a network DEA model with intermediate input and output. Moreover, we prove that network efficiency is equivalent to substage efficiency, which means our model can reveal the inner structure of the black box. We also calculate the overall efficiency, substage efficiency and correlation index of 16 Chinese listed commercial banks from 2006 to 2010. The results show that stateowned commercial banks revealed obvious advantage in the liability and intermediate business. Jointstock commercial banks are most efficient in assets business. And city commercial banks have the lowest correlation index.

Key words: network DEA , overall efficiency , substage efficiency , correlation index