经济理论与经济管理 ›› 2015, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (8): 47-65.

• 理论探索 • 上一篇    下一篇

金融发展与全要素生产率增长*
——基于中国省际面板数据的实证分析

李健,卫平   

  1. 华中科技大学经济学院
  • 出版日期:2015-08-16 发布日期:2015-08-24
  • 作者简介:李健、卫平,华中科技大学经济学院,邮政编码:430074,电子信箱:123aqz@163com。
  • 基金资助:

    本文受到教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“战略性新兴产业发展研究”(10JZD0017)的资助。

FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY
GROWTH ——Empirical Research Based on Chinas Provincial Panel Data

 LI  Jian, WEI  Ping   

  1. School of Economics,Huazhong University of Science and Technology
  • Online:2015-08-16 Published:2015-08-24

摘要: 本文以2000—2012年中国省际平衡面板数据为样本,从金融规模发展和金融效率发展两个维度衡量金融发展水平,实证检验金融发展与全要素生产率增长的联系以及中间渠道。研究结果发现,2000—2012年中国全要素生产率出现正增长且主要是由技术进步推动的;无论是从金融规模发展角度还是从金融效率发展角度去分析,都证实了金融发展显著地促进了全要素生产率的增长,金融效率发展的全要素生产率增长效应显著地高于金融发展规模的全要素生产率增长效应,且金融发展促进全要素生产率增长的中间渠道是技术进步效应而非技术效率增长效应;通过引入衡量金融发展缺陷程度指标(民间金融发展规模),证实了中国金融发展体系效率低下。民间金融发展具有TFP增长效应,且民间金融发展TFP增长效应要显著地大于正规金融发展的TFP增长效应。

关键词: 金融发展 , 全要素生产率 , 民间金融 , DEA

Abstract: By using the dynamic panel model with balanced panel data of 30 provincial level units from 2000—2012 in China, this paper analyzes that the influence of financial development on total factor productivity (TFP) growth. This paper applies the twodimensional index to measure the financial development, including financial scale and financial efficiency. The indirect estimation method and data envelopment analysis (DEA) is used to measure the scale of informal finance and the total factor productivity (TFP). The empirical results show that technical progress mainly contributes to the growth of total factor productivity from 2000—2012.Both financial scale and financial efficiency significantly promote total factor productivity (TFP) growth. The TFP growth effect of financial efficiency is larger than that of financial scale. The channel to promote the growth of TFP is the effect of technical progress rather than technical efficiency.Informal finance has a positive impact on the growth of total factor productivity. The TFP growth effect of informal financial surpasses that of formal finance.

Key words: financial development , total factor productivity , informal finance , DEA