经济理论与经济管理

• 金融研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

市场规模结构、竞争程度与小微 企业关系型贷款*

程超   

  1. 南京农业大学金融学院,邮政编码:210095,电子信箱:peiban2009@sinacom。
  • 出版日期:2015-10-16 发布日期:2015-10-26
  • 基金资助:

    本文得到江苏省普通高校研究生科研创新计划项目“信贷市场抵押物及其替代机制——基于贷款技术的视角”(KYZZ15_0166)。

THE MARKET SIZE STRUCTURE, COMPETITION DEGREE AND  SMES RELATIONSHIP LENDING

CHENG Chao   

  1. School of Finance, Nanjing Agricultural University
  • Online:2015-10-16 Published:2015-10-26

摘要:

本文研究了银行业竞争度与小微企业关系型贷款之间的关系,以及市场规模结构对该关系的影响。信息假说认为,由于信息不对称和代理问题,垄断增加了银行内部化关系型贷款的收益,关系型贷款与竞争度之间呈负相关。然而,越来越多的研究对信息假说提出了质疑。本文在数理推导的基础上,采用江苏省县域地区352家小微企业2011—2015年非平衡面板数据,运用Fractional Logit模型进行实证分析。研究结果表明:市场规模结构是决定竞争度与关系型贷款之间关系的重要因素,当信贷市场中大银行的市场份额占比较大时,银行竞争的加剧对关系型贷款是不利的;当市场中小银行的市场份额占比较大时,竞争的加剧有利于关系型贷款的发放。以往研究对于市场规模结构的忽视可能是导致不同研究结论存在巨大差异的重要原因。本文在此基础上,提出了完善金融基础设施等相关政策建议。

关键词: 信息假说 , 竞争度 , 关系型贷款 , 市场规模结构 , 县域地区

Abstract:

This paper studies the relationship between the banking competition degree and SMEs relationship lending, as well as the influence of the market size structure to this kind of relationship. Information hypothesis holds that since asymmetric information and agency problems, monopoly power increases bank internality relationship lending, so there was a negative correlation between relationship lending and the degree of competition. However, more and more studies have challenged the information hypothesis. Based on the mathematical derivation, we use 352 SMEs unbalanced panel data of the county areas of Jiangsu province in the year 2011-2015 for empirical analysis. The results show that: the market size structure is an important factor in determining the relationship between competition and relationship lending, when large banks dominate the credit market,the bank competition on relationship lending is negative; when small and mediumsized banks dominate the credit market, competition is conducive to relationship lending. On this basis, we put forward the corresponding policy recommendations.

Key words: information hypothesis , competition , relationship lending , market size structure , county area