经济理论与经济管理 ›› 2014, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (8): 69-7.

• 金融研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国利率期限结构
与宏观经济运行的关系

何晓群1,王彦飞2   

  1. 1中国人民大学统计学院,北京100872;2中国人民银行乌鲁木齐中心支行,乌鲁木齐830002
  • 收稿日期:2014-06-30 出版日期:2014-08-16 发布日期:2014-08-19
  • 作者简介:何晓群(1954—),男,陕西西安人,西京学院应用统计科学研究中心主任,特聘教授,中国人民大学统计学院教授,博士生导师; 王彦飞(1988—),女,新疆乌鲁木齐人,中国人民银行乌鲁木齐中心支行职员。
  • 基金资助:

    国家社会科学基金项目(13BTJ004)

THE STUDY OF RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TERM STRUCTURE
OF CHINESE INTEREST RATES AND  MACRO ECONOMY
——Based on Dynamic NelsonSiegel Model

 HE  Xiao-Qun-1, WANG  Yan-Fei-2   

  1. 1School of Statistics,Renmin University,Beijing 100872,China;
    2Urumqi Central Branch,Peoples bank of China,Urumqi 830002,China
  • Received:2014-06-30 Online:2014-08-16 Published:2014-08-19

摘要: 本文突破了传统上用几个关键期限利率的组合作为利率期限结构的代理变量,而是选用动态NelsonSiegel模型估计出的潜在因子。且经验证明,本文选择的潜在因子较传统方法能更好地体现中国银行间国债市场的利率期限结构特征。同时,本文研究发现宏观经济在边际上影响着利率期限结构,其主要是实体经济(CPI和工业增加值)对斜率和曲度的影响,而对利率期限结构的平位移动没有明显影响。原因是中国存在着利率管制,而更为重要的是银行作为中国银行间国债市场的交易主体,其资金面较为宽松和稳定,有足够的资金用于国债交易。因此各期限国债利率无法对宏观经济变量作出及时响应。

关键词: 利率期限结构 , 宏观经济 , 动态Nelson-Siegel模型

Abstract: This paper broke through the traditional choice with the combination of several key terms as proxy variable of term structure of interest rates (TSIR),and chose the potential factors based on dynamic NelsonSiegel modelThe empirical results showed that this choice was suitable and macro economy affected TSIR on the marginalThe real economy (CPI and industrial added value) significantly affected the sloped and curvature of TSIR,but it had limited influence on the level of TSIRThere were two main reasonsFirstly,bank was the main body of the interbank bond market with relatively easy and stable financing area for bond tradingSecondly,the interest rate was regulated in ChinaThese reasons limited the bond yields in response of macro economy timely

Key words: term structure of interest rates , macro economy , dynamic Nelson-Siegel model