经济理论与经济管理 ›› 2014, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (5): 58-68.

• 公共经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国食品安全规制间接效果评价 ——以乳制品安全规制为例

张肇中1,张红凤2   

  1. 1山东大学,济南250100;2山东财经大学,济南250014
  • 收稿日期:2014-02-14 出版日期:2014-05-16 发布日期:2014-05-26
  • 作者简介:张肇中(1985—),男,黑龙江黑河人,山东大学经济研究院博士研究生; 张红凤(1970—),女,山东荣成人,山东财经大学公共管理学院院长,教授,博士生导师,经济学博士。
  • 基金资助:

    教育部人文社科规划基金项目(13YJAZH133);教育部人文社科青年基金项目(12YJC790278);山东省软科学重点项目(2012RZB1016);泰山学者建设工程“政府规制与公共政策”项目

THE INDIRECT EFFECT EVALUATION OF FOOD SAFETY REGULATION 
——An Example of Diary Safety Regulation

 ZHANG  Zhao-Zhong-1, ZHANG  Hong-Feng-2   

  1. 1Shandong University,Jinan 250100, China;
    2Shandong University of Finance and Economics,Jinan 250014, China
  • Received:2014-02-14 Online:2014-05-16 Published:2014-05-26

摘要: 食品安全关乎消费者生命健康,食品安全规制迫切需要加强已经成为整个社会的共识。检验食品安全规制政策实施效果是有效解决食品安全问题的重要前提。本文从消费者营养健康视角出发,采用CHNS数据,基于反映政策冲击影响的倍差法,并结合通过样本筛选控制协变量影响因素的倾向得分匹配方法,分析食品安全规制对乳制品消费量、消费者营养健康的影响,对规制的间接效果进行评价。研究结果显示,规制的不断加强使我国消费者对乳制品的消费信心得到恢复,促进了乳制品消费量的增长,并有助于改善消费者的营养水平和健康状况。但总体而言,规制促进作用并不显著。这恰恰说明政府单一主体的食品安全规制绩效较低,因此构建食品安全规制的多主体合作治理框架,对于改善规制绩效具有重要意义。

关键词: 食品安全规制 , 倍差法 , 倾向得分匹配 , 合作治理

Abstract: Food safety is related to consumers life and health. It is urgently needed to strengthen food safety regulation. The premise to resolve the food safety problem is to test the implementation effect of regulation. This paper empirically analyses the effect of food safety regulation on diary product consumption, the nutritional level and the health condition of consumers in China. The results show that: the consumer has restored the confidence on diary product. The food safety regulation has improved the growth of diary product consumption, and it also ameliorated the nutritional level and the health status of consumers. But in general, the promotion is not so significant and ideal. This conclusion has guidance meaning to enhance the reform of food safety regulation in China, and we suggest construct a multisubject cooperative governance frame.

Key words: food safety regulation , differenceindifferences , propensity score matching , co-governance