经济理论与经济管理 ›› 2014, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 100-112.

• 国际经济 • 上一篇    

德国马克国际化及其对中国的启示

付敏1,吴若伊2   

  1. 1中国人民大学学术期刊社,北京100872; 2中国工商银行金融市场部,北京100032
  • 收稿日期:2014-01-20 出版日期:2014-04-20 发布日期:2014-05-12
  • 作者简介:付敏(1962—),女,江西南昌人,中国人民大学学术期刊社副编审; 吴若伊(1989—),女,北京市人,中国工商银行金融市场部外汇交易员。

THE STUDY OF DEUTSCHE MARK INTERNATIONALIZATION

 FU  Min-1, WU  Ruo-Yi-2   

  1. 1Academic Journal Press, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China;
    2Global Market Department, ICBC, Beijing 100032, China
  • Received:2014-01-20 Online:2014-04-20 Published:2014-05-12

摘要: 德国马克是欧元出现前全球第二大国际货币,但其国际化在相当长的时间内一直受到货币当局的限制。本文通过挖掘德国马克国际化受限的内在原因,得出其主要因素包括德国货币当局对货币价值对内稳定这一货币政策目标的维护,对出口企业竞争力的保护,德国长期实行的资本管制以及德国特殊产业结构下金融业发展的极端落后等。这对于人民币国际化的发展模式、发展条件及推出时机均有重要的启示作用。

关键词: 国际化 , 货币政策目标 , 资本管制 , 产业结构

Abstract: The rapid growth of Chinas economics has aroused people to rethink the structure of global economics and monetary. One of the important topics is the issue of RMB internationalization. Before the establishment of euro, Deutsche Mark is the secondlargest international currency in the world. However, its internationalization has been limited by the monetary authorities for a long time. This paper will show a systematic analysis of German historical events and related policies, in order to find the underlying causes of the limitation of Deutsche Mark internationalization. The factors include the protection of monetary policy objectives of internal stability using money value, the protection of exporters international competitiveness, the longestablished capital control and the special industrial structure of German. The limitation of Deutsche Mark internationalization has some inspiration to the development model and conditions, as well as the timing of RMB internationalization.

Key words: internationalization , objectives of monetary policy , capital control , industrial structure