经济理论与经济管理 ›› 2014, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (12): 17-34.

• 理论探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

以发展看经济增长质量:
概念、测度方法与实证分析
——一种发展经济学的微观视角

叶初升,李慧   

  1. 武汉大学经济与管理学院,武汉430072
  • 收稿日期:2014-10-30 出版日期:2014-12-16 发布日期:2014-12-24
  • 作者简介:叶初升(1963—),男,湖北鄂州人,武汉大学经济发展研究中心、武汉大学经济与管理学院教授,博士生导师,经济学博士; 李慧(1987—),女,河南郑州人,武汉大学经济与管理学院博士研究生。
  • 基金资助:

    国家社科基金后期资助项目(12FJL012);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(13JJD790020);中央高校基本科研业务费武汉大学人文社会科学研究重点项目

THE QUALITY OF ECONOMIC GROWTH ON THE DEVELOPMENT:
CONCEPT,MEASUREMENT AND EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS
——From a Micro Perspective of Development Economics

YE  Chu-Sheng,LI  Hui   

  1. Economics and Management School,Wuhan University of China,Wuhan 430072,China
  • Received:2014-10-30 Online:2014-12-16 Published:2014-12-24

摘要: 中国经济增长开始步入新常态,应该特别关注经济增长质量。本文从发展理念出发将经济增长质量界定为经济增长过程中所蕴含的发展质变即可行能力的提升,提出了经济增长质量的分析模型。然后,以结构方程模型为工具,依据全国样本数据测算了经济增长质量指数,并对东部、中部和西部经济增长质量进行了比较分析。结果表明,经济增长与可行能力之间呈现倒U型关系,过度追求GDP反而会偏离发展的根本目的;教育对于提高人们的可行能力贡献最大;过大的收入差距有碍人们可行能力的提升;我国人口的可行能力分布存在着显著的结构特征;西部经济增长质量指数最高,中部最低。

关键词: 经济增长质量 , 可行能力 , 结构方程模型

Abstract: As the economic growth in China is beginning to step into the “New Normal”,some special attention should be paid to the quality of economic growthThis paper defines the quality of economic growth as qualitative change contained in the progress of economic growth,and proposes an analytical model of the quality of economic growthThis paper calculates the index of the quality of economic growth of the nation and applies a structural equation model with comparative analysis among the east,middle and westThis paper finds as follows:It presents an inverse Ushape relationship between economic growth and capability,which will be deviated from the original purpose of development to pursue GDP excessivelyEducation contributes most to the promotion of capabilityExcess gap of income is harmful to the promotion of capabilityThere exists a significant structural feature in the distribution of peoples capabilityThe index of the quality of economic growth is highest in the west,and lowest in the middle

Key words: quality of economic growth , capability , structural equation model