经济理论与经济管理 ›› 2014, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (11): 5-15.

• 经济热点 •    下一篇

提升中国模式影响力的四力互动发展
——2007—2014年中国国际竞争力评价和分析

赵彦云1,王雪妮2   

  1. 1中国人民大学应用统计科学研究中心,北京100872;2中国人民大学统计学院,北京100872
  • 收稿日期:2014-09-15 出版日期:2014-11-16 发布日期:2014-12-02
  • 作者简介:赵彦云(1957—),男,天津武清人,中国人民大学应用统计科学研究中心教授,中国人民大学统计学院院长,博士生导师,经济学博士; 王雪妮(1986—),女,辽宁沈阳人,中国人民大学统计学院博士研究生。
  • 基金资助:

    国家社科基金重大项目(11&ZD157)

THE INFLUENCE OF CHINESE MODE AND FOUR STRENGTHS INTERACTION ——Evaluation and Analysis on International Competitiveness of China from 2007 to 2014

ZHAO  Yan-Yun-1,WANG  Xue-Ni-2   

  1. 1Center for Applied Statistics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China; 2School of Statistics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
  • Received:2014-09-15 Online:2014-11-16 Published:2014-12-02

摘要: 2007—2014年,中国经济社会发展进入加速转型的调整期。中国国际竞争力整体来看主要体现在规模与效率、硬实力与软实力的四力互动协同发展之上。本文通过对国际竞争力八大要素进行评价,分析结果显示中国国家经济实力最具有竞争力;国际化、科学技术和国民素质竞争力次之;政府管理、金融系统、企业管理和基础设施竞争力表现差。但是,从动态分析看,强势的继续强势。中国在经济运行规模及增长速度、基础设施和科技投入、劳动力成本及就业率等方面有绝对优势。弱势的正在快速扭转中,特别是在基础设施全面现代化建设之后,正在适应信息化和发展大数据手段管理来提升效率;生产率在创新型国家政策驱动下正在稳步提升;强势政府管理下抵御国家风险和金融风险的能力不断凸显出来;金融体系国际竞争力有望不断提升。

关键词: 国际竞争力 , 硬实力 , 软实力 , 政府管理 , 创新 , 民生

Abstract: Chinas economic and social development has been transforming faster since 2007Chinas international competitiveness is reflected in four strengths, including scale, efficiency, hard power and soft powerBased on the evaluation of eight subfactors, its clear that Chinas growing economic power is the most competitiveThe performance of internationalization, development of science and technology and quality of the nation is on the averageThe performance of government, finance, management and infrastructure is not satisfiedHowever, the competitive advantages are growing up, including the largescale and highspeed growth of domestic economic, huge investment in infrastructure and R&D, lowcost labor force and low unemploymentCompetitive disadvantages are also reversed rapidlyOn the basis of advancing the modernization drive, Chinas government takes advantage of information construction and big data tools to improve efficiencyProductivity is increasing steadily driven by innovation country strategyThe ability of control sovereign risk and financial risk is strengthening under powerful governmentThe development of hard power and soft power has a core role to play in the process

Key words: international competitiveness , hard power , soft power , government , innovation , peoples livelihood