经济理论与经济管理 ›› 2013, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3): 83-94.

• 工商管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

动态能力对企业绩效影响的实证研究
——基于环境动态性的视角

刘刚1,刘静2   

  1. 1 中国人民大学,北京100872; 2 美国伊利诺伊理工大学,美国芝加哥 60616
  • 收稿日期:2013-01-10 出版日期:2013-03-20 发布日期:2013-03-27
  • 作者简介:刘刚(1972—),男,江西吉安人,中国人民大学商学院教授,博士生导师; 刘静(1987—),女,江苏常州人,美国伊利诺伊理工大学斯图尔特商学院硕士研究生。

EMPIRICAL RESEARCH ON THE IMPACT OF DYNAMIC CAPABILITY ON CORPORATION PERFORMANCE ——Base on the View of Environment Dynamics

LIU  Gang-1,LIU  Jing-2   

  1. 1 School of Business, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China; 2 Stuart School of Business, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago 60616, USA
  • Received:2013-01-10 Online:2013-03-20 Published:2013-03-27

摘要: 如何理解和运用动态能力以适应竞争环境的动态性已成为企业实践中亟待解决的难题,也是学术研究关注的焦点。本文引入环境动态性作为调节变量,在权变视角下研究企业动态能力对绩效的影响机制,发现企业动态能力可以从感知能力、学习能力、协调整合能力和创新变革能力四大维度进行测量,动态能力及其维度能力与企业的财务绩效、非财务绩效都存在正向相关关系,而且环境动态性对动态能力与企业非财务绩效的影响关系存在调节作用。鉴于此,企业在经营实践中应侧重于从感知、学习、协调整合和创新变革四大方面构建动态能力,并关注动态能力与环境动态性的匹配性。

关键词: 动态能力 , 环境动态性 , 企业绩效

Abstract: Since the 1980s, the development of modern enterprises has been in rapidly changing business environment and competition among enterprises has come along with more challenges and opportunities. In the current background, how to understand and use the dynamic ability to adapt to the dynamic competitive environment has become the focus of attention by the academic research and a pressing problem of corporate practice. This paper introduces the environmental dynamics as the regulation variable of the relationship between dynamic capabilities and corporation performance and concludes that dynamic capabilities are consist of sensing ability, learning ability, coordinating and integrating ability, innovation and reconstructing ability. Dynamic capabilities and its dimension capabilities both have significant effects on corporate financial performance and non-financial performance.Environmental dynamics has regulation effect on the relationship of dynamic capabilities and corporate non-financial performance.Therefore, corporations should both build dynamic capabilities following the cycle path: sensing ability, learning ability, coordinating and integrating ability, innovation and reconstructing ability and concern about the match of dynamic capabilities and environment dynamics

Key words:  dynamic capability , environmental dynamics , corporation performance