经济理论与经济管理 ›› 2013, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3): 64-76.

• 金融研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

货币政策冲击、外汇干预与汇率
变动的同期与动态关联研究

秦凤鸣,卞迎新   

  1. 山东大学经济学院,济南250100
  • 收稿日期:2013-12-28 出版日期:2013-03-20 发布日期:2013-03-27
  • 作者简介:秦凤鸣(1956—),女,山东威海人,山东大学经济学院教授,经济学博士; 卞迎新(1988—),男,江苏徐州人,山东大学经济学院硕士研究生。

MONETARY POLICY SHOCKS, FOREIGN EXCHANGE INTERVENTION AND EXCHANGE RATE MOVEMENT

QIN  Feng-Ming,BIAN  Ying-Xin   

  1. School of Economics, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
  • Received:2013-12-28 Online:2013-03-20 Published:2013-03-27

摘要: 本文采用SVAR模型以及2005年7月至2011年12月的月度数据,研究了2005年的新汇率改革之后,我国货币政策冲击、外汇干预与汇率间的动态关联。主要发现与结论如下:在货币政策冲击、外汇干预与汇率三者的同期博弈中,外汇干预不能即刻影响同期汇率。利率的上升及广义货币供应量的变动均会对同期名义有效汇率造成一定影响,但不太显著。在三者的动态博弈中,外汇干预是非冲销和有效性得到验证,外汇干预信号的假设可以成立。此外,即使利率的变动并不针对汇率,却带来汇率的大幅波动。名义有效汇率的上升可以有效抑制消费价格指数(CPI)的提高,并且数量型货币政策容易造成CPI的反弹。本文针对研究结论提出了一些政策建议。

关键词: 货币政策冲击 , 外汇干预 , 汇率 , SVAR模型;脉冲响应

Abstract: This paper adopted SVAR model to analyze the dynamic relationships among monetary policy shock, foreign exchange intervention and exchange rate movement since a new round of exchange rate regime reformation in 2005, based on monthly data between July 2005 and December 2011. The empirical results showed that among monetary policy shock, foreign exchange intervention and exchange rate movement, the foreign exchange intervention could not impact on exchange rate right away. Increase in interest rate and money supply changes could affect the nominal effective exchange rate insignificantly. Among the three factors'dynamic relevancies, the unsterilized nature and effectiveness of foreign intervention were verified. The hypothesis of foreign exchange intervention as signal might bring exchange rate fluctuations. Finally, the rising of nominal effective exchange rate might control CP'Is rising, however, quantitative monetary policy was easily to lead rebounding of CPI. This paper provided some policy implications according to research conclusions.

Key words: monetary policy shock , foreign exchange intervention , exchange rate , SVAR model, impulse response