经济理论与经济管理 ›› 2013, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (11): 90-101.

• 产业经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

1985—2010年间中国制造业要素
配置扭曲变动的解析
——资本结构变动与技术进步的影响分析

 黄先海, 刘毅群   

  1. 浙江大学经济学院,杭州310027
  • 收稿日期:2013-06-04 出版日期:2013-11-20 发布日期:2013-11-25
  • 作者简介:黄先海(1965—),男,浙江浦江人,浙江大学经济学院常务副院长,教授,经济学博士; 刘毅群(1979—),男,湖北孝感人,浙江大学经济学院博士研究生。
  • 基金资助:

    国家社会科学基金重点项目(11AZD009);教育部重点研究基地重大项目 (2009JJD790044); 浙江省哲社重点研究基地项目(11JDQY02Z)

AN ANALYSIS ON THE FACTOR ALLOCATION DISTORTION
OF CHINA'S MANUFACTURING SECTORS DURING 1985—2010
——The Impact of Capital Structure Changes and Technology Progress

 HUANG  Xian-Hai, LIU  Yi-Qun   

  1. School of Economics, Zhejiang University of China, Hangzhou 310027, China
  • Received:2013-06-04 Online:2013-11-20 Published:2013-11-25

摘要: 本文对1985—2010年间中国制造业部门的要素配置扭曲系数的变动进行了解析。要素配置扭曲系数的变动一方面是由于不同行业间投资结构失衡所引致,但是另一方面则反映了不同行业间不同类型技术进步差异对要素报酬率变动的影响效应。笔者发现:(1)近十多年来,部分重化工业的资本快速扩张引起行业间投资结构失衡,并加大了行业间的要素配置扭曲程度;(2)相对于1985—2000年间,技术进步因素在2001—2010年间对要素配置扭曲系数的变动的影响效应越来越大。本文建议政府在制定产业政策时,限制一般生产性的资本投资鼓励政策,而更多转向鼓励创新和研发投资的政策,鼓励体现有技术进步因素的资本要素与劳动要素之间的相互替代。

关键词: 要素配置扭曲 , 投资结构失衡 , 技术进步

Abstract: This paper analyzed the factor allocation distortions of China's manufacturing sectors during 1985—2010. The changes in factor allocation distortion coefficients were due to structural unbalancing investments in different sectors and the technological progress on the return rates of different factors. This paper found that: (1) the rapid expansion of capital investment in some heavy industries led to the structural imbalance between industries, and increased interindustry factor allocation distortions during 1985—2000; (2) compared to the years, the impacts of technological advance on the change of factor allocation distortions were growing from 2001 to 2010. This paper suggested that the government in formulating industrial policies should restrict generally productive capital investment incentives, but encourage the innovation and R&D investment policies to substitute the capital factors.

Key words: factor allocation distortion , investment structural imbalance , technical progress