经济理论与经济管理 ›› 2012, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (01): 10-19.

• 经济热点 • 上一篇    下一篇

房地产税、市场结构与房价

  

  1. 中国人民大学商学院
  • 收稿日期:2011-11-15 出版日期:2012-01-16 发布日期:2012-03-05
  • 作者简介:况伟大(1970—),男,山东胶州人,中国人民大学商学院教授,管理学博士。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助项目“物业税对房价的影响研究——基于市场结构、供求弹性和经济地理的分析”(70873129)


REAL ESTATE TAX, MARKET STRUCTURE AND HOUSING PRICE

  1. School of Business, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
  • Received:2011-11-15 Online:2012-01-16 Published:2012-03-05
  • About author:School of Business, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China

摘要: 本文在住房流量模型的基础上,构建了一个购房者和开发商的住房市场局部均衡模型,考察了完全垄断和完全竞争情形下房地产税与房价之间的关系。结果表明,无论何种市场结构,提高房地产税均导致房价下降;住房市场垄断性越强,房价越高,房地产税对房价影响越大。笔者对1996—2008年中国33个大中城市数据的检验发现,市场结构对房价影响大于房地产税。房地产税增长率每增加1%,房价增长率将减少0.03%;勒纳指数每增加1%,房价增长率将增加0.16%。房地产税与市场结构相互作用将使房价上涨,但影响微不足道。因此,对住宅开征房地产税,将对房价上涨有一定限制作用,但不能有效抑制房价上涨,而增强住宅市场竞争性、降低开发商垄断具有显著效果。

关键词: 房地产税 , 市场结构 , 房价

Abstract: The paper developed a partial equilibrium model of housing flow market and investigated the relationship of real estate tax and housing price in the scenarios of perfect monopoly and perfect competition The model documented that the imposition and elevation of real estate tax would make housing price decline under different market structure The greater the degree of monopoly was, the housing price would be higher, and the impact of real estate tax on housing price would become greater Using the data of 33 large and mediansize cities in China from 1996 through 2008, the paper found that the influence of market structure upon housing price was greater than that of real estate tax One percent increase of real estate tax would lead to 003% decline of housing price, but one percent increase of Lerner index would generate 016% augment of housing price Accordingly, the property tax could not curb the inflated housing price effectively in China More importantly, the policymakers were supposed to pay great attention on market structure to mitigate the monopoly in the housing markets

Key words: real estate tax , market structure , housing price