关键词: 农村剩余劳动力 , 劳动力市场结构 , 二元劳动力 , 二元劳动力市场

Abstract: The particular structure of China´s  labor market had made a great impact on the migration of rural surplus labor force This paper absorbed the basic hypothesis of the dual labor market theory With discussion of the institutional variables in details, this paper tried to establish a model of dual labor market and dual labor force This paper explained the main characteristic of rural surplus labor force migration in China, and indicated that it was the obstacle of governments mandatory institution which led to the appearance of S-shaped human capital investment curve Therefore, urban residents had politic and educational advantages on primary laboring sectors on the same time As a substitution of welfare system, induced institutional change such as “recessive allowances” resulted in cost advantages which rural surplus labor force had in secondary laboring sectors This model had better explanation on many special phenomena which happened in the process of migration of rural surplus labor force in China It was of important theoretical significance on both the strategy of urbanization and the formation of unary labor market

Key words: rural surplus labor force , structure of labor market , dual labor force , dual labor market