经济理论与经济管理 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (3): 80-89.

• 金融研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

人民币汇率、国内总需求与通货膨胀——基于汇率传递理论的实证研究

 朱建平, 刘璐   

  1. 南京大学商学院
  • 收稿日期:2011-12-20 出版日期:2012-03-16 发布日期:2012-03-30
  • 作者简介:朱建平(1983—),男,江苏宜兴人,南京大学商学院博士研究生 刘璐(1986—),女,安徽蚌埠人,南京大学商学院博士研究生
  • 基金资助:

    国家社会科学基金重点项目“我国应对国际金融风险的对策研究”(08AJY029);江苏省哲学社会科学重点研究基地“金融风险管理研究中心”重大项目“区域金融稳定与金融风险管理研究”(2010JDXM021)

RMB EXCHANGE RATE, DOMESTIC AGGREGATE DEMAND
AND INFLATION——Based on the Exchange Rate Transmission Theory

 ZHU  Jian-Ping, LIU  Lu   

  1. School of Business, Nanjing University, Nanjing , China
  • Received:2011-12-20 Online:2012-03-16 Published:2012-03-30

摘要: 通货膨胀一直是中国政府直接面对而又必须谨慎处理的经济问题。本文以汇率传递理论为视角,运用自回归分布滞后模型(ARDL)考察了1980—2010年人民币汇率、国内总需求、世界商品价格与通货膨胀之间的长期均衡和短期调整关系。长期看来,人民币升值并未像国际经济学理论描述的那样可以抑制通货膨胀,相反却显著地抬高了国内价格水平;中国通货膨胀的成因具有需求拉上的特点,且不存在明显的世界通货膨胀的输入途径。短期看来,中国通货膨胀的动态调整具有明显的滞后特征,且由短期变动向长期均衡调整的速度较快。

关键词: 汇率传递 , 国内总需求 , 通货膨胀 , 自回归分布滞后模型 , 边限检验

Abstract: Inflation has been economic problem which Chinese government must face directly and deal with cautiously Based on the exchange rate transmission theory, this paper analyzed the longterm equilibrium and shortterm adjustment relationships among RMB exchange rate, domestic aggregate demand, world price and domestic inflation from 1980 to 2010 by using the autoregressive distributed lag model (ARDL) The appreciation of RMB did not curb the domestic inflation in long run as international economics theory described On the contrary, it significantly raised the domestic price level Chinas inflation had the characteristic of demand pull, which was insignificantly affected by world inflation In short term, the dynamic adjustment of domestic inflation had a lag characteristic and the faster speed of adjustment from shortterm changes to longterm equilibrium

Key words: exchange rate transmission , domestic aggregate demand , inflation , auto-regressive distributed lag model , bound test