经济理论与经济管理 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (12): 61-76.

• 金融研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国商业银行业的全要素
生产率增长及其分解——基于24家银行面板数据的实证分析

刘孟飞1,张晓岚2,张超3   

  1. 1西安交通大学经济与金融学院,西安710061; 2上海对外贸易学院会计学院,上海201620;3中国人民银行西安分行,西安710004
  • 收稿日期:2012-11-08 出版日期:2012-12-20 发布日期:2012-12-30
  • 作者简介:刘孟飞(1979—),男,湖南邵阳人,西安交通大学经济与金融学院博士研究生,西北农林科技大学经济管理学院讲师; 张晓岚(1949—),女,湖南芷江人,上海对外贸易学院会计学院教授,博士生导师; 张超(1977—),男,陕西泾阳人,经济学博士,中国人民银行西安分行职员。
  • 基金资助:

    陕西省社会科学基金项目“陕西公共部门绩效评估问题研究”(11Q055)

RESEARCH ON THE TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH
AND ITS DECOMPOSITION OF CHINA'S COMMERCIAL BANKING——Empirical Analysis Based on 24 Banks'Panel DataL

LIU  Meng-Fei-1,ZHANG  Xiao-Lan-2,ZHANG  Chao-3   

  1. RESEARCH ON THE TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH
    AND ITS DECOMPOSITION OF CHINA'S COMMERCIAL BANKING——Empirical Analysis Based on 24 Banks'Panel DataL
  • Received:2012-11-08 Online:2012-12-20 Published:2012-12-30

摘要: 本文收集了2003—2010年24家商业银行的非平衡面板数据,首先通过构建随机前沿生产模型,对中国银行业的技术效率进行测算,然后利用TFP分解模型对商业银行TFP增长的驱动因素及其演变过程进行了系统分析。研究发现,整体来说,中国银行业的全要素生产率在所有年份均实现了明显的增长。相对而言,国有大型商业银行在研究初期并没有显示出明显的优势,但随着时间的推移,其TFP增长率开始不断上升,并逐渐赶超中小型银行。通过对TFP增长率的分解计算,技术效率变化和要素配置效率变化对中国银行业TFP增长具有较强的拉动作用,技术进步的影响并不明显,而规模效率变化的负面作用最为显著。

关键词: 商业银行 , 技术效率 , 技术进步 , 配置效率

Abstract: By collecting the unbalanced panel data of 24 commercial banks in China from 2003 to 2010 and constructing a stochastic frontier production model, this paper carried out a systematic study on the drivers of total factor productivity growth and its dynamic evolution process of Chinese banking through the TFP decomposition model.The study found that the total factor productivity of China's banking sector achieved significant growth in all years. In contrast, large commercial banks didn't show a significant advant ageat the early stage.After that the TFP growth rate began to rise and gradually caught up and exceed the small and medium banks. Based on the calculation results of the decomposition, this paper found that technical efficiency and factor allocation efficiency change had a strong stimulating effect on the TFP growth, while the impact of technological progress was not obvious and the negative effect of scale efficiency change was the most significant.

Key words:  commercial banks , technical efficiency , technical change , allocation efficiency