关键词: 中国农村养老保障制度 , 政府责任 , 理论框架 , 制度文化

Abstract: Based on the interdisciplinary approach, this paper pointed out that China's rural elder security system should include political, economic and social responsibility. After studying the relation between institutional culture and system, a new theoretical frame would be structured as follow: the government should provide the value orientation of system design which corresponded to the traditional culture, lead to a sustained development, and improve the institutional settings for system's innovation in future.

Key words: China's rural elder security system , governmental responsibility , theoretical frame , institutional culture