经济理论与经济管理 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (10): 53-62.

• 理论探索 • 上一篇    下一篇


我国国际资本流动:直接投资
与非直接投资影响因素的比较研究

 王国松, 刘曌   

  1. 上海大学经济学院,上海200444
  • 收稿日期:2012-02-20 出版日期:2012-10-20 发布日期:2012-10-25
  • 作者简介:王国松(1968—),男,安徽滁州人,上海大学经济学院教授,博士生导师,经济学博士; 刘曌(1987—),女,山西长治人,上海大学经济学院硕士研究生。
  • 基金资助:

    教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(09YJA790136);上海市哲学社会科学规划基金项目(2006BJL009);上海大学人文社科项目(10-0133-11-002)

INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL FLOWS TO CHINA:
COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE DIRECT INVESTMENTS
AND THE NONDIRECT INVESTMENTS

 WANG  Guo-Song, LIU  Zhao   

  1. School of Economics, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
  • Received:2012-02-20 Online:2012-10-20 Published:2012-10-25

摘要: 本文基于向量误差修正模型对1982—2010年期间我国直接投资类、间接投资类(含其他投资)、错误与遗漏及投资收益类三种类型国际资本流动的影响因素进行了实证研究。实证检验结果表明:在长期,我国三类国际资本流动与人民币对美元的实际汇率升贴水年率之间为负向变动关系,与中美利差、中美通胀之差、我国实际经济增长及人民币对美元的实际汇率预期之间为正向变动关系;在短期,三类国际资本流动与上述影响因素之间关系并非一致;实际经济增长是我国直接投资类国际资本流动的主要原因,人民币对美元的实际汇率预期是我国非直接投资国际资本流动的主要原因。

关键词: 国际资本流动 , 直接投资 , 非直接投资 , 影响因素 , 向量误差修正模型

Abstract: he paper empirically studied on the affecting factors on the three types of international capital flows of the direct investments, the indirect investments(including other investments), and the error and omission and the profit from investment during 1982-2010 in China. VEC tests turned out that the three types of international capital flows were negative relations with the premium and discount annual rate of the RMB against USD real exchange rate, and positive relations with the spread of interest rate, inflation between China and USA, and Chinas real economic growth, and the expectation to the real exchange rate of RMB against USD in the long term. The relations between three types of international capital flows and the four affecting factors abovementioned were different in the short term. The variance decomposition turned out that real economic growth was the leading course of international capital flows of the direct investments, and the expectation to real exchange rate of RMB against USD was the leading course of international capital flows of the indirect investments(including other investments), the error and omission and the profit from investment.

Key words: international capital flows, direct investments, non-direct investments, influencing factors, vector error correction model