经济理论与经济管理 ›› 2012, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (10): 25-31.

• 经济热点 • 上一篇    下一篇

剩余劳动与刘易斯转折的
国际经验及理论反思

 郭金兴, 宋蓉蓉   

  1. 南开大学经济研究所,天津300071
  • 收稿日期:2012-06-01 出版日期:2012-10-20 发布日期:2012-10-25
  • 作者简介:郭金兴(1976—),男,河北枣强人,南开大学经济学院副教授,经济学博士; 宋蓉蓉(1987—),女,山东聊城人,南开大学经济学院硕士研究生。
  • 基金资助:

    中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(NKZXB10027)

SURPLUS LABOR AND LEWIS TURNING POINT

 GUO  Jin-Xing, SONG  Rong-Rong   

  1. Institute of Economics, Nankai University, Tianjin300071, China
  • Received:2012-06-01 Online:2012-10-20 Published:2012-10-25

摘要: 本文通过梳理国外剩余劳动与刘易斯转折的实证研究,发现剩余劳动和非充分就业是经济发展中长期存在的现象,不仅广泛存在于发展中国家,也存在于发达国家的某些地区或部门中。由于城市非正规经济也是剩余劳动的重要蓄水池,农业剩余劳动的减少和消失不宜作为判定刘易斯转折的直接证据。由于经济发展过程和现象的复杂性,判断是否已经跨越了刘易斯转折,需要综合运用多种标准和方法。

关键词: 剩余劳动 , 刘易斯转折 , 国际经验

Abstract: The paper analyzed the international experiences of surplus labor and Lewis turning point. The findings were as follows: firstly, surplus labor and nonfull employment were long term existence in the process of economic development, both in developing economies and developed economies; secondly, the decrease and disappearance of surplus labor in agricultural sector were not the direct proof of Lewis turning point, because the surplus labor would move to the informal sector in urban; thirdly, it required to apply multiple standards to verify the Lewis turning point, due to the complexity of economic development.

Key words: surplus labor , Lewis turning point , international experience