技术效率、全要素增长率与地区间经济增长差异——以内蒙古为例

经济理论与经济管理 ›› 2011, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (5): 90-97.

技术效率、全要素增长率与地区间经济增长差异——以内蒙古为例

杜凤莲¹, 董竞泽¹, 高国鹏²

1. 内蒙古大学经济管理学院, 呼和浩特 010021;
2. 中国人民银行呼和浩特中心支行, 呼和浩特 010020

收稿日期:2011-02-01 出版日期:2011-05-16 发布日期:2011-06-29
作者简介:杜凤莲(1971- ),女,内蒙古赤峰人,内蒙古大学经济管理学院教授,副院长,经济学博士;董竞泽(1987- ),女,内蒙古包头人,内蒙古大学经济管理学院硕士研究生;高国鹏(1982- ),男,中国人民银行呼和浩特中心支行金融研究处职员.
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(70763005);教育部新世纪优秀人才计划项目(NCET-09-0855);内蒙古大学文科学术创新团队资助项目(121106-14)

TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY, DECOMPOSITION OF TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH AND REGIONAL DIFFERENCES IN ECONOMIC GROWTH——Evidence from Inner Mongolia

DU Feng-lian¹, DONG Jing-ze¹, GAO Guo-peng²

1. School of Economics and Management, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China;
2. Hohhot Municipality Central Branch, Bank of China, Hohhot 010020, China

Received:2011-02-01 Online:2011-05-16 Published:2011-06-29

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文以内蒙古为例,使用随机前沿模型,估算了不同地区的技术效率,并对全要素生产率(TFP)增长率进行分解。研究结果表明:(1)技术效率和TFP与一个地区的经济增长呈正向变动关系。(2)城市化率、第二产业占GDP比重、人力资本水平等提高技术效率,国有工业产值和财政支出占GDP比重降低了技术效率。(3)整体而言,各地区TFP增长主要依靠技术进步,技术效率和规模经济效率都显著不足。

关键词: 随机前沿模型, 超越对数生产函数, 技术效率, 全要素生产率

Abstract: By using stochastic frontier analysis and taking Inner Mongolia as an example,this paper estimated the technical efficiency function and decomposed the total factor productivity growth.The main findings are as follows:(1) the technical efficiency and TFP growth rate are positively related with the economic growth;(2) the factors such as urbanization,industrialization,and human resource increase the technical efficiency,and other factors such as the share of state-owned enterprises and the ratio of fiscal expenditure in GDP decrease the technical efficiency;(3) the technological progress is the main driving force for TFP growth,and the contributions of the technical efficiency and scale economy effect to the growth are much less.

Key words: stochastic frontier analysis, trans-log production function, technical efficiency, total factor productivity(TFP)

中图分类号:

F822

杜凤莲, 董竞泽, 高国鹏. 技术效率、全要素增长率与地区间经济增长差异——以内蒙古为例[J]. 经济理论与经济管理, 2011, 31(5): 90-97.

DU Feng-lian, DONG Jing-ze, GAO Guo-peng. TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY, DECOMPOSITION OF TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH AND REGIONAL DIFFERENCES IN ECONOMIC GROWTH——Evidence from Inner Mongolia[J]. Economic Theory and Business Management, 2011, 31(5): 90-97.

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