关键词: 技术引进, 消化吸收, 创新, 高技术产业

Abstract: Importing advanced technology,and absorbing it efficiently was an effective mechanism for the developing countries to elevate technology capacity,accelerate technology catch-up,and realize independent innovation.However,absorbing the imported technology was a costly learning process for the enterprises,so it could not happen automatically.The degree of absorbing the imported technology was determined by several factors.The theory research showed that the ratio of expenditure on absorbing and importing technology was negative related to the world technical progress rate,and positive related to human capital stock and the degree of market competition,which was supported by the experience data of high technology industry in China from 1999 to 2007.In order to solve the problem of "more technology import,less absorption",we should increase education investment,accumulate human capital rapidly,deepen the market reform,and promote competition among the enterprises.

Key words: technology import, absorption, innovation, high technology industry