经济理论与经济管理 ›› 2011, Vol. ›› Issue (9): 48-55.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

定向增发中的控股股东决策动机及特征解析

杨靖1, 许年行2, 王琨1   

  1. 1. 清华大学经济管理学院, 北京 100084;
    2. 中国人民大学商学院, 北京 100872
  • 收稿日期:2011-06-14 出版日期:2011-09-16 发布日期:2012-03-02
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(70902004)

MOTIVATION AND CHARACTERS ANALYSIS OF CONTROLLING SHAREHOLDERS IN PRIVATE PLACEMENT

YANG Jing1, XU Nian-hang2, WANG Kun1   

  1. 1. School of Economics and Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
    2. School of Business, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
  • Received:2011-06-14 Online:2011-09-16 Published:2012-03-02

摘要: 当前诸多理论对股权分置改革后定向增发成为主导的股权再融资方式给予了不同的解释,但是,多数属于在西方主流理论基础上的泛泛之谈,缺乏结合中国资本市场特定制度背景的深层次理论分析。本文从控股股东为理性人的角度,并结合当前定向增发有关理论研究成果,系统地提出了定向增发中控股股东认购股份的决策动机———资产上市、股权价值增值、维持或增加控制权、股权质押,以及在实施过程中的两种利益手段(低价认购股份和高价出售资产)。本文还分析了控股股东初始特征决定的获利空间是其决策动机的根本原因,笔者将初始特征归纳为控制权和资产保有量。因此本文的研究不但是在现有控股股东认购决策动机理论基础上的提炼和总括,而且还试图搭建符合我国现实制度背景的研究理论框架,并把对决策动机的研究延伸至控股股东先天特征,试图从本质上揭示控股股东的决策链条。

关键词: 定向增发, 控股股东, 决策动机, 特征

Abstract: There were many theoretical literatures to explain SEO methods after split-shareholder reforms among listed companies,but most of them were built on the basis of mainstream theory in developed countries,which failed to consider the background of Chinese capital market.This paper assumed that controlling shareholders were reasonable and systemically analyzed their motivations to choose private placement as following: listing of assets,appreciation of equity value,maintaining controlling power,equity mortgage,subscribing shares with low price or selling assets with high price.This paper also generalized the original characters of controlling shareholder as controlling power and asset ownership.This paper attempted to establish the theoretical model based on the background of Chinese capital market.

Key words: private placement, controlling shareholder, motivation of decision, characters

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