经济理论与经济管理 ›› 2011, Vol. ›› Issue (8): 33-41.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

技术进步对我国产出失业关系的影响分析

孙永君   

  1. 东北财经大学财政税务学院, 辽宁 大连 116025
  • 收稿日期:2011-05-30 出版日期:2011-08-16 发布日期:2012-03-02

THE IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY PROGRESS ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OUTPUT AND UNEMPLOYMENT IN CHINA

SUN Yong-jun   

  1. School of Public Finance and Taxation, Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, Dalian, Liaoning 116025, China
  • Received:2011-05-30 Online:2011-08-16 Published:2012-03-02

摘要: 最近十几年来,我国经济出现了高增长和高失业并存的现象。可分劳动动态随机一般均衡模型模拟结果表明,技术进步促进了产出增长,同时也促进了就业增长,但对就业增长的促进作用明显小于对产出增长的促进作用,同时与技术进步相伴的资本投入也对劳动起到了替代作用。在经济活动人口不断增加的背景下,技术进步对产出和就业增长影响的不对称性,是我国高增长和高失业并存的重要原因。

关键词: 动态随机, 一般均衡, 技术冲击, 产出, 失业

Abstract: In recent years,the coexistence of high growth rate of output and high unemployment rate appeared in China.The simulation results of divisible DSGE model revealed that technological progress promoted the growth rate of output and employment,but the effect of technological progress on output was more than that on employment.While at the same time,the increase of capital brought by technological progress substituted for labor.In the context of continuing increase of labor force,the unbalance effect of technological progress on output and employment resulted in the coexistence of high growth rate and high unemployment rate appeared in China.

Key words: dynamic stochastic model, general equilibrium, technological shock, output, unemployment

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