地方政府支出规模与结构的居民收入分配效应及制度根源

经济理论与经济管理 ›› 2011, Vol. ›› Issue (8): 24-32.

地方政府支出规模与结构的居民收入分配效应及制度根源

贾俊雪, 宁静

中国人民大学财政金融学院, 北京 100872

收稿日期:2011-06-25 出版日期:2011-08-16 发布日期:2012-03-02
基金资助:
中国人民大学科学研究基金项目(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)(10XNJ001)

THE EFFECT OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT'S EXPENDITURE SIZE AND STRUCTURE ON INCOME DISTRIBUTION AND ITS INSTITUTIONAL CAUSE

JIA Jun-xue, NING Jing

China Financial Policy Research Center, Department of Finance Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China

Received:2011-06-25 Online:2011-08-16 Published:2012-03-02

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文以中国居民营养和健康调查数据为基础,考察了地方政府支出规模与结构的居民收入分配效应及其制度根源。研究表明,地方政府支出规模与结构总体上加剧了我国省份居民收入分配状况的恶化,其中经济性支出比重增加带来的不利影响更为突出,社会支出比重的影响并不显著。财政分权体制对地方政府支出规模与结构的居民收入分配效应具有重要影响:支出分权总体上加剧了地方政府支出规模与结构对省份居民收入分配的不利影响,收入分权则有助于遏制地方政府支出规模对城镇居民收入差距以及经济性支出比重对城乡收入差距的负面效应,但也强化了社会性支出比重对居民收入分配的不利影响。

关键词: 地方政府支出规模, 地方政府支出结构, 居民收入分配

Abstract: This paper investigated the effects of local government's expenditure size and structure on income distribution based on the China Health and Nutrition Survey(CHNS) data.We found that local government's expenditure size and structure had negative impacts on provincial income distribution.Fiscal expenditure decentralization strengthened the overall adverse effects of local government's expenditure size and structure on provincial income distribution,while revenue decentralization weakened the negative impacts of local government's expenditure size on urban income gap and economic expenditure's negative effects on urban-rural income gap,whereas it intensified social expenditure's adverse effects on provincial income distribution.

Key words: local government expenditure size, local government expenditure structure, income distribution

中图分类号:

F810.45

贾俊雪, 宁静. 地方政府支出规模与结构的居民收入分配效应及制度根源[J]. 经济理论与经济管理, 2011, (8): 24-32.

JIA Jun-xue, NING Jing. THE EFFECT OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT'S EXPENDITURE SIZE AND STRUCTURE ON INCOME DISTRIBUTION AND ITS INSTITUTIONAL CAUSE[J]. Economic Theory and Business Management, 2011, (8): 24-32.