经济理论与经济管理 ›› 2011, Vol. ›› Issue (11): 39-46.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

所得税与中国宏观经济波动——基于动态随机一般均衡模型的拓展研究

蔡宏波1, 王俊海2   

  1. 1. 北京师范大学, 北京 100875;
    2. 国家开发银行湖南省分行, 长沙 410007
  • 收稿日期:2011-09-12 出版日期:2011-11-16 发布日期:2012-03-02
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目(10zd&017);国家社会科学基金重点项目(11AJL005);国家社会科学基金青年项目(11CJY037)

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TAX POLICY IN SMOOTHING CHINA ECONOMIC FLUCTUATION——One Analysis on Capital and Labor Income Taxes

CAI Hong-bo1, WANG Jun-hai2   

  1. 1. School of Economics and Business Administration, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;
    2. Hunan Branch of National Development Bank of China, Changsha 410007, China
  • Received:2011-09-12 Online:2011-11-16 Published:2012-03-02

摘要: 针对当前中国经济周期波动特征和需求管理导向的宏观调控政策,本文在动态随机一般均衡模型框架中引入征收资本和劳动所得税的政府部门,探讨以税收政策变动为代表的供给管理措施在调节我国宏观经济波动过程中的效果。通过进一步的模型校准以及各宏观经济变量分别对调整资本和劳动所得税的脉冲响应分析发现,当经济面对来自供给的不利冲击导致产出水平有下行风险时,政府降低资本和劳动所得税将激励生产者更多地投入生产要素,从而减税可以有效扩张产出并熨平经济波动。因此,政府应重视供给管理措施在长期性和结构性调控上的优势,使宏观调控能够在优化我国总需求结构、调节社会公平以及转变经济发展方式方面发挥应有的作用。

关键词: 中国, 经济波动, 税收政策, 供给管理

Abstract: This paper introduced capital and labor income tax charge of government into new Keynesian model,in order to discuss the effects of supply management like tax policy on smoothing macroeconomic fluctuation.By model calibration and impulse response analysis,the model showed that government could reduce capital and labor income tax to encourage factor input,expand output and smooth economic fluctuations when facing adverse supply shocks.Therefore,government should pay more attention to the advantages of supply management on structural and long-term control,as well as maximize the effect of the macro-control on the adjustment on demand structure,social justice and economic development mode.

Key words: China, economic fluctuation, tax policy, supply management

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