经济理论与经济管理 ›› 2011, Vol. ›› Issue (11): 30-38.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国知识生产投入产出关系的动态分析

严成樑   

  1. 中央财经大学经济学院, 北京 100081
  • 收稿日期:2011-10-28 出版日期:2011-11-16 发布日期:2012-03-02
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“要素投入、技术进步与我国经济的持续增长——基于拓展的MRW框架的研究”(10YJC790322)

DYNAMIC ANALYSIS ON INPUT-OUTPUT OF KNOWLEDGE PRODUCTION IN CHINA

YAN Cheng-liang   

  1. School of Economics, Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing 100081, China
  • Received:2011-10-28 Online:2011-11-16 Published:2012-03-02

摘要: 知识生产和创新是促进技术进步和经济增长的重要因素。企业通过R&D投入可以生产出新知识,知识积累形成知识存量,知识存量又推动了技术进步,并进一步引致经济增长。基于新增长理论关于知识生产函数的基本设定,本文首先给出了一个扩张形式的知识生产函数,而后根据我国现实经济数据,在向量自回归的框架下通过脉冲响应函数和方差分解考察了各类因素对我国知识生产的影响。研究表明,R&D经费、R&D人员和知识存量对我国知识生产具有显著的促进作用;外商直接投资和进口对我国知识生产的促进作用不显著。本文认为,应采取切实措施鼓励企业增加R&D投入,同时增加政府财政支出中R&D投入的力度。

关键词: 知识生产, 研发, 创新

Abstract: Endogenous growth theory stressed that knowledge production was an important factor for technology change and long-run growth.R&D investment could produce new knowledge,which in turn induced new technology change and economic growth.Based on the endogenous growth theory,this paper presented an extended knowledge production function and analyzed the dynamic effect of various factors on knowledge production through the impulse response function and variance decomposition within a VAR framework.The conclusion was that knowledge stock,R&D expenditure and R&D staffs had positive effects on knowledge production,whereas the foreign direct investment and import had insignificant effects on knowledge production.Furthermore,this paper provided some political suggestions as follows: government should adopt policies to encourage private R&D investment and government R&D expenditure,as well as optimize the import structure and the foreign direct investment structure,so as to improve the efficiency of knowledge production.

Key words: knowledge production, R&D, innovation

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