中国城市能源效率差异特征及影响因素分析

经济理论与经济管理 ›› 2010, Vol. ›› Issue (7): 17-23.

中国城市能源效率差异特征及影响因素分析

李治, 李国平

西安交通大学经济与金融学院, 西安, 710061

收稿日期:2010-02-28 出版日期:2010-07-16 发布日期:2012-03-01

A STUDY ON THE REGIONAL DIFFERENCE OF CHINESE URBAN ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND ITS INFLUENTIAL FACTORS

LI Zhi, LI Guo-ping

School of Economics and Finance, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China

Received:2010-02-28 Online:2010-07-16 Published:2012-03-01

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 本文运用1995—2006年中国210个主要地级市的面板数据,首先采用DEA模型测算了城市全要素能源效率,然后分析了城市全要素能源效率差异特征,结果显示,城市能源效率变动趋势呈现四个较为明显"倒U型"特征,城市间差距扩大转折点出现在2000年左右,而地区间城市差距存在一定的趋同性。城市能源效率水平并不稳定,低效率高投入城市将是节能减排的重点。本文最后采用Tobit模型分析了资源禀赋、平均气温、产业结构、技术水平及各类政策因素与能源效率之间的关系,回归结果说明,应区别对待不同因素在不同条件下引起能源效率变化的影响。

关键词: 全要素能源效率, DEA模型, Tobit模型, 城市

Abstract: With the panel data of main Chinese 210 prefecture-level cities in 1995—2006,this paper measured Total Factor Energy Efficiency using CRS-DEA model and described the features of regional differences.The results shows changing trends of urban energy efficiency displayed 4 "inverted U" characteristics,a widening gap occurred in 2000 between cities.Low efficiency and high input cities will be the focus of energy-saving.Finally,We use Tobit model to regress energy efficiency and resource endowment,temperature,industrial structure,technological and variety of policy factors,the results indicate that different factors should be treated differently in different situations.

Key words: Total Factor Energy Efficiency, DEA model, Tobit model, cities

中图分类号:

F206

李治, 李国平. 中国城市能源效率差异特征及影响因素分析[J]. 经济理论与经济管理, 2010, (7): 17-23.

LI Zhi, LI Guo-ping. A STUDY ON THE REGIONAL DIFFERENCE OF CHINESE URBAN ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND ITS INFLUENTIAL FACTORS[J]. Economic Theory and Business Management, 2010, (7): 17-23.

参考文献

[1] S.Yusuf,T.Saich.China Urbanizes Consequences,Strategies,and Policies[M].Washington DC:World Bank Publishing,2008.
[2] 史丹.中国能源效率的地区差异与节能潜力分析[J].中国工业经济,2006,(10).
[3] 史丹.我国经济增苯过程中能源利用效率的改进[J].经济研究,2002,(9).
[4] 李世祥,成金华.中国能源效率评价及其影响因素分析[J].统计研究,2008,(10).
[5] J.Hu,S.Wang.Total-factor Energy Efficiency of Regions in China[J].Energy Policy,2006,34 (17).
[6] 魏楚,沈满洪.能源效率及其影响因素:基于DEA的实证分析[J].管理世界,2007,(8).
[7] 张军,昊桂英,张吉鹏.中国省际物质资本存量估算:1952-2000[J].经济研究,2004,(10).
[8] McKinsey Global Institute.Promoting Energy Efficiency in Developing Countries[EB/OL] https://www.mckinseyquarterly.com/Promoting_ energy_ efficiency_ in _ the_ developing _ world_ 2 295,2010-04-12.
[9] 杨红亮,史丹,肖洁.自然环境因素对能源效率的影响[J].中国工业经济,2009,(4).
[10] R.G.Newwll,A.B.Jaffe,R.N.Stavins.The Induced Innovation Hypothesis and Energy-saving Technological Change[J].Quarterly Journal of Economics,1999,(114).
[11] C.Ma,DI.Stern.China's Changing Energy Intensity Trend:A Decomposition Analysis[J].Energy Economics,2008,(30).
[12] 师博,沈坤荣.市场分割下的中国全要素能源效率:基于超效率DEA方法的经验分析[J].世界经济,2008,(9).
[13] T.Jian,JD.Sachs,AM.Warner.Trends in Regional Inequality in China[J].China Economic Review,1996,7 (1).
[14] 顾朝林.发展中国家城市管治研究及其对我国的启发[J].城市规划,2001,(9).
[15] S.Demurger,等.地理位置与优惠政策对中国地区经济发展的相关贡献[J].经济研究,2002,(9).
[16] 邵军,管驰明.中国工业部门能源使用效率及其影响因素研究[J].经济学家,2009,(1).