经济理论与经济管理 ›› 2010, Vol. ›› Issue (11): 65-71.

• 产业经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

环境规制、外商直接投资与“污染避难所”假说——基于中国30个省份面板数据的实证研究

曾贤刚   

  1. 中国人民大学环境学院, 北京, 100872
  • 收稿日期:2010-09-24 出版日期:2010-11-16 发布日期:2012-03-01
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目(10BJY049);中国人民大学科学研究基金项目(10XNJ013)

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION,FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT AND "POLLUTION HAVEN" HYPOTHESIS

ZENG Xian-gang   

  1. School of Environmental and Natural Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
  • Received:2010-09-24 Online:2010-11-16 Published:2012-03-01

摘要: 本文基于1998—2008年我国30个省份的面板数据对我国外商直接投资与环境规制之间的关联进行了实证研究。结果表明,环境规制对我国各个地区外商直接投资的流入存在一定的负面影响,但这种影响并不显著;相对而言,经济规模、基础设施状况和外资的集聚效应等对外商直接投资的影响更为显著。而且,环境规制和FDI的格兰杰检验结果表明,环境规制和FDI之间不存在因果关系。因此,可以认为,"污染避难所"假说在中国成立的证据不足。

关键词: 环境规制, 外商直接投资, 污染避难所

Abstract: Based on the 1998-2008 China's 30 provinces panel data,a model is established to analyze the correlation mechanism between China's foreign direct investment,environmental regulation and other factors.The result shows that environmental regulation has certain negative influence on the influx of foreign direct investment,however,the influence is not significant.Comparatively,economic scale,infrastructure and the accumulation effect of investment have more significant influence on foreign direct investment.In addition,it was found that environmental regulation is not Granger-cause fluctuations in FDI inflows whereas FDI is not Granger-cause in environmental regulation.Hence,the proofs are not sufficient to support the "pollution haven" hypothesis for China.

Key words: environmental regulation, foreign direct investment, pollution haven

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