专用社会资本外部性视阈下的家族企业治理模式

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 挖掘家族企业的制度内核,破解其制度缺陷,是确定家族企业治理模式的前提。本文在交易成本理论的平台上,通过对家族社会资本专用性属性及其外部性效应的解读,发现家族企业的制度优势来自于对家族社会资本的汲取,而其制度障碍体现为家族社会资本的负的外部性。这个负的外部性在企业范围小于专用社会资本范围时产生。所以,家族企业需要随着发展,扩大专用的家族社会资本的范围。基于此,本文提炼了泛家族化治理、差序家族化治理、网络家族化治理三种模式。

关键词: 家族企业, 社会资本, 专用性, 外部性, 治理模式

Abstract: A clear insight into the institutional core of a family business and a decoding of its defect are the preliminary to build a compatible governance model for the family business.This paper,through deciphering the specificities of a family business' social capital and its externality,draws the conclusion that the advantages of a family business are derived from the accumulation of its family social capital,while the disadvantages come from the negative externality of the social capital.Such externality emerges when the business radius is narrower than that of the social capital.As a result,a family business has to extend its social capital radius in correspondence to its development.Thus,this paper summarizes three governance models: pan-familism governance model,chaxu geju-familism governance model and network-familism governance model.

Key words: family business, social capital, asset specificities, externalities, governance models

中图分类号:

F276.5

吴炯. 专用社会资本外部性视阈下的家族企业治理模式[J]. 经济理论与经济管理, 2010, (10): 53-59.

WU Jiong. GOVERNANCE MODELS OF FAMILY BUSINESS FROM PERSPECTIVE OF EXTERNALITIES OF SPECIAL SOCIAL CAPITAL[J]. Economic Theory and Business Management, 2010, (10): 53-59.

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