经济理论与经济管理 ›› 2009, Vol. ›› Issue (9): 44-50.

• 金融研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

汇率变动和退税率调整对中国出口影响的实证研究

刘若鸿   

  1. 中国人民大学财政金融学院, 北京, 100872
  • 收稿日期:2009-06-08 出版日期:2009-09-16 发布日期:2012-03-01

THE EFFECT OF THE EXCHANGE-RATE AND REBATE-POLICY ON EXPORT:A CHINESE EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS

LIU Ruo-hong   

  1. School of Finance, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
  • Received:2009-06-08 Online:2009-09-16 Published:2012-03-01

摘要: "消费惯性"影响着一国内需,相应的"外需惯性"则影响着一国的出口。对于中国而言,由于外需消费群体的相对稳定性,使"外需惯性"成为影响其出口的主要因素。同时,中国特有的出口退税率调整政策以及汇率变动也不同程度地影响着中国的出口。从长治久安的发展战略考虑,中国必须逐步减少"外需惯性",而增强本国的"消费惯性",并科学准确地把握各种宏观经济政策的效果,更加有效地调控中国经济的发展。

关键词: 外需惯性, 出口退税, 汇率, 实证研究

Abstract: The expense-inertia affects the domestic demand of a country,while the Inertia of external-demand affects a country's export. As the stability of the community of external-demand,the inertia of external-demand is the primary factor of influencing China's export. At the same time,the flexible adjustment of rebate-policy and the change of exchange rate are also affecting China's export. In consideration of the long-term development,China should gradually reduce the inertia of external-demand and strengthen the domestic expense-inertia.

Key words: inertia of external-demand, rebate-policy, exchange rate, empirical analysis

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