关键词: 农地产权制度, 人地比, 经济发展, 低位运行

Abstract: The high rate of population to land and the traditional thoughts of pursuing land for keeping wealth made the land price and the rent too high so it nearly used up the social capital and left little for accumulation for agriculture and industry revolutions of China in modern era.The process of public owning arable land in China had some historic attributes like "negative entropy" inputting,and the government should keep the state-owned-land institution and clarify the legitimate position of land's using right in order to facilitate the cultivated land's allocation among peasants.At the same time,we must be careful of the cultivated land's losing and being used as speculation for which will made the cultivated land's price high and that it will bring five disadvantaged outcomes.Agriculture's low-price running is necessary to a country's long-run development.

Key words: arable land property right institution, rate of population to land, economic development, low-price running