能效研究方法和中国各地区能源效率的比较

经济理论与经济管理 ›› 2008, Vol. ›› Issue (3): 12-20.

能效研究方法和中国各地区能源效率的比较

杨红亮¹, 史丹²

1. 亚洲开发银行东亚局能源处菲律宾马尼拉;
2. 中国社会科学院工业经济研究所能源经济研究中心北京 100836

收稿日期:2007-12-20 出版日期:2008-03-16 发布日期:2012-03-01
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目“我国能源利用效率及其影响因素分析”(50556002)

ENERGY-EFFICIENCY METHODS AND COMPARING THE ENERGY EFFICIENCIES OF DIFFERENT AREAS IN CHINA

YANG Hong-liang¹, SHI Dan²

1. Department of Energy, Bureau of East Asia, Asian Development Bank, Manila Philippine;
2. Energy Economy Center, Institute of Industrial Economy, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100836, China

Received:2007-12-20 Online:2008-03-16 Published:2012-03-01

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 如何科学地评价各地区能源效率(EE)的现状是中国实现"十一五"节能降耗战略目标的重要的科学前提和保证。使用一种单要素方法和三种全要素方法对以2005年数据为基础的中国各地区的能源效率的比较研究表明:(1)全要素方法在揭示一个地区要素禀赋结构对其能效的影响方面有着传统的单要素方法替代不了的优势。(2)即使以国内的先进能效水平做参照,中国的总体能效水平也还很低。如果各地区可以达到上海等先进地区的能效水平,中国大约可以节约30%左右的能源消耗。(3)东西部之间巨大的能效差距表明了在现阶段实现地区间节能合作、推动先进生产技术在东西部之间扩散的现实必要性。

关键词: 能效分析方法, 单要素能源效率, 全要素能源效率, 地区差异

Abstract: How to evaluate the energy efficiencies of different Chinese areas is the premise to realize the strategic goal of saving energy and reducing energy consumption.Based on one single-factor method and three total-factor method and data in 2005,the energy-efficiency analysis shows that:(1) Compared to single-factor method,total-factor method can reveal the effects of endowments on energy efficiency.(2) Chinese total energy efficiency is very low. China can save about 30% energy if all areas could be the same energy efficiency as Shanghai.(3) Great differences between east and west areas indicate that it is very important to improve inter-regional energy co-operations and diffusing of production technologies.

Key words: energy-efficiency method, single-factor energy efficiency, total-factor energy efficiency, regional difference

中图分类号:

F407.2

杨红亮, 史丹. 能效研究方法和中国各地区能源效率的比较[J]. 经济理论与经济管理, 2008, (3): 12-20.

YANG Hong-liang, SHI Dan. ENERGY-EFFICIENCY METHODS AND COMPARING THE ENERGY EFFICIENCIES OF DIFFERENT AREAS IN CHINA[J]. Economic Theory and Business Management, 2008, (3): 12-20.

参考文献

[1] 史丹.中国能源效率的地区差异与节能潜力分析[J].中国工业经济,2006,(10).
[2] M.Patterson.What Is Energy Efficiency:Concepts,Indicators and Methodological Issues[J].Energy Policy,1996,24 (5).
[3] 朱训.关于中国能源战略的辩证思考[J].中国能源,2003,(9).
[4] 王庆一.中国能源效率与国际比较[J].节能与环保,2003,(8).
[5] 何祚庥,王亦楠.我国与美国、日本能源利用效率的差别到底有多大[J].中国科学院院士建议,2004,(4).
[6] 史丹.产业结构调整变动对能源消费需求的影响[J].经济理论与经济管理,2003,(8).
[7] 周勇,李廉水.中国能源强度变化的结构与效率因素贡献--基于AWD的实证分析[J].产业经济研究,2006,(4).
[8] B.Wilson,L.Trieu,B.Bowen.Energy Efficiency Trends in Australia['J-].Energy Policy,1994,22 (4).
[9] C.Jenne,R.Cattell.Structural Change and Energy Efficiency in Industry['J-].Energy Economics,1983,5 (2).
[10] J.Hu,S.Wang.Total-factor Energy Efficiency of Regions in China['J].Energy Policy,2006,(34).
[11] E.Renshaw.Energy Efficiency and the Slump in Labour Productivity in the USA[J].Energy Economics,1981,3 (1).
[12] M.Patterson.Energy,Productivity and Economic Growth:An Analysis of New Zealand and Overseas Trends Ministry of Energy[Z].Wellington,1989.
[13] 魏楚,沈满洪.能源效率及其影响因素:基于DEA的实证分析[J].管理世界,2007,(8).
[14] T.Coelli,D.Rao,C.O'Donnell,G.Battese.An Introduction To Efficiency and Productivity Analysis (2nd edition)[M].US:Springer,2005.
[15] M.Farell.The Measurement of Productive Efficiency[J].Journal of Royal Statistical Society Series,Series A,1957,(120).
[16] A.Charnes,W.Cooper,E.Rhodes.Measuring Efficiency of Decision Making Units[J].European Journal of Operational Research,1978,(2).
[17] D.Aigner,C.Lovell,P.Schmidt.Formulation and Estimation of Stochastic Frontier Production Function Models[J].Journal of Econometrics,1977,(6).
[18] W.Meeusen,J.Van den Broeck.Efficiency Estimation from Cobb-Douglas Production Functions with Composed Error[J].International Economic Review,1977,(18).