经济理论与经济管理 ›› 2007, Vol. ›› Issue (4): 18-25.

• 经济热点 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国劳动生产率的增长及其因素分解

高帆   

  1. 复旦大学经济学院, 上海, 200433
  • 收稿日期:2007-01-17 出版日期:2007-04-16 发布日期:2012-03-01

CHINESE LABOR PRODUCTIVITY:ITS GROWTH AND FACTOR DECOMPOSITION

GAO Fan   

  1. School of Economics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
  • Received:2007-01-17 Online:2007-04-16 Published:2012-03-01

摘要: 长期来看,中国劳动生产率呈现持续上升趋势,改革开放之后的增速更是显著。劳动生产率增长主要依靠各产业内部生产率的提高来实现。相对地,劳动配置结构变化的贡献度并不显著,这种状况在改革开放之后得到了强化。劳动配置结构变化贡献度较小,与劳动力跨部门流转的交易成本较高有关,而行业内部生产率提高与分工演进、资本深化、资本有机构成提高等密切相关。

关键词: 劳动生产率, 因素分解, 资本深化, 劳动力流转

Abstract: In the long run,Chinese labor productivity is increasing,especially after opening and reform.The main source is the increase of productivity within industries;on the other hand,the contribution of labor allocation structures is not significant,which is more obvious after reform.The latter is related to the high costs of labor mobility among industries,while the former to division evolution,capital deepening,and increase of capital organic composition.

Key words: labor productivity, factor decomposition, capital deepening, labor mobility

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