经济理论与经济管理 ›› 2007, Vol. ›› Issue (2): 19-25.

• 经济热点 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国流动性过剩原因辨析

任碧云, 王越凤   

  1. 天津财经大学金融与保险研究中心, 天津, 300222
  • 收稿日期:2006-10-25 出版日期:2007-02-16 发布日期:2012-03-01

ON SOURCES ANALYSIS OF CHINESE LIQUIDITY SURPLUS

REN Bi-yun, WANG Yue-feng   

  1. Research Center of Finance and Insurance, Tianjin University of Finance, Tianjin 300222, China
  • Received:2006-10-25 Online:2007-02-16 Published:2012-03-01

摘要: 存贷差和外汇占款以及M2与M1差额的不断拉大等都不是流动性过剩的直接成因,而是由于货币政策没有及时对经济发展出现的变化作出反应造成的。解决流动性过剩问题有三条思路:一是要加大货币政策的紧缩力度以收紧流动性,从而预防可能发生的通货膨胀;二是使用扩张性的财政政策,在货币政策紧缩的同时,通过财政政策的扩张保证经济的稳定发展;三是加快利率市场化进程,为汇率自由浮动提供前提和基础。

关键词: 流动性过剩, 存贷差, 外汇占款, 货币政策

Abstract: Rather than difference between deposits and loans,occupying foreign exchange,or increasing gap between M2 and M1,it is the direct source for Chinese liquidity surplus that monetary policy did not react in time to the changing economic situations.To solve the liquidity surplus,we have 3 ways:first,take more contractionary monetary policy and prevent the possibility of inflation;second,take the expansionary fiscal policy and keep the economy stable;and third,speed up the marketization of interest rates and help to build the free-floating system of exchange rate.

Key words: liquidity surplus, difference between deposits and loans, occupying foreign exchange, monetary policy

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