经济理论与经济管理 ›› 2006, Vol. ›› Issue (5): 54-59.

• 工商管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

标准的经济性质与功能及其对技术创新的影响

朱彤   

  1. 中国社会科学院工业经济研究所, 北京100836
  • 收稿日期:2006-04-01 出版日期:2006-05-16 发布日期:2012-03-01

STANDARDS:ECONOMIC NATURE,FUNCTIONS,AND EFFECTS ON TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION

ZHU Tong   

  1. Institute of Industrial Economics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100836, China
  • Received:2006-04-01 Online:2006-05-16 Published:2012-03-01

摘要: 标准一直在工业社会和市场经济中起着重要的基础作用,是经济活动的重要"基础设施"。传统的具有准公共产品性质的标准不含有知识产权的内容。它不仅能够减少交易成本,降低供求双方在交易中的信息不对称程度,而且能够作为企业创新的起点和平台,加快企业创新步伐,刺激系统产品的组件创新。20世纪80年代以来,ICT产业出现了标准"私有化"的趋势。这一趋势既为产业的技术创新提供了新动力,也产生了不利于技术创新的因素。

关键词: 公共标准, 私有标准, 技术创新

Abstract: Has being the basis of industrial societies and market economies,standards are the "infrastructures".The traditional standards,being the quasi-public goods,do not include any knowledge property rights.They can decrease the transaction costs,decrease the degree of asymmetric information of traders,and encourage innovation by being the start line or platform.Since 1980,ICT industry has been seeing the "privatization" of standards,which are both the new motivation and badness for technological innovation.

Key words: public standard, private standard, technological innovation

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