经济理论与经济管理 ›› 2006, Vol. ›› Issue (10): 41-46.

• 产业经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

网络产业收入监管激励问题研究

李虹   

  1. 北京大学经济学院, 北京, 100871
  • 收稿日期:2006-08-25 出版日期:2006-10-16 发布日期:2012-03-01

ON INCENTIVES OF NETWORKS INDUSTRY’S INCOME SUPERVISION

LI Hong   

  1. School of Economics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
  • Received:2006-08-25 Online:2006-10-16 Published:2012-03-01

摘要: 对具有自然垄断特性的网络产业,各国都对其收入实施严格的监管。而如何采取具有激励作用的收入监管,历来是经济学家研究的重点。对该方面进行的综述性研究表明,在不对称信息存在的情况下,采取基于成本的收入监管机制,监管机构不得不对低效率企业的产出进行扭曲,同时高效率企业获得信息租金;而采取基于价格的收入监管机制,在考虑了企业的努力程度时,低效率企业的努力程度将受到向下的扭曲,同时高效率企业获得信息租金。分析还表明,在基于价格的收入监管机制下,价格机制的选取和激励问题可以分开考虑。

关键词: 成本监管, 价格监管, 收入监管, 激励

Abstract: Many countries have strict income supervision to the networks industry,which is natural monopoly.And the incentive income supervision has always been the key.This paper shows: with asymmetric information,income supervision based on costs will have to distort the low-efficient firms,while information rents will be obtained by high-efficient firms;income supervision based on prices will distort the effort degree of low-efficient firms,while information rents are obtained by high-efficient firms.The analysis also shows that we can separate the price mechanism choice and incentives when the income supervision based on prices is used.

Key words: cost supervision, price supervision, income supervision, incentive

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