经济理论与经济管理 ›› 2001, Vol. ›› Issue (7): 15-20.

• 财政金融 • 上一篇    下一篇

税收结构与经济增长的实证分析—兼论我国的最优直接税/间接税结构

马栓友   

  1. 中国社会科学院财贸经济研究所 北京100836
  • 收稿日期:2001-04-06 出版日期:2001-07-16 发布日期:2012-03-01

POSITIVE ANALYSIS OF TAX STRUCTURE AND ECONOMIC GROWTH

MA Shuan-you   

  1. Institute of Financial Economics, China Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100836, China
  • Received:2001-04-06 Online:2001-07-16 Published:2012-03-01

摘要: 直接税包括农业税收对经济增长有显着的负作用,而流转税等间接税对经济增长的影响不显着;我国使经济增长最大化的最优直接税规模是占GDP的35%,最优的直接税/间接税比率是0.45,目前直接税和直接税/间接税比率均已超过其最优数量,应适当削减直接税。

关键词: 直接税, 间接税, 经济增长, 最优税收结构

Abstract: Direct tax including agricultural tax has remarkable negative effect on economic growth,while indirect tax including circulation tax not remarkable effect.Optimal direct tax scale,which could maximize our economic growth,is 3.5% of GDP,and optimal ratio of direct-indirect tax is 0.45. Now,direct tax scale and ratio of direct indirect tax both exceed the optimality,and the direct tax so should be cut.

Key words: direct tax, indirect tax, economic growth, optimal tax structure

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