经济理论与经济管理 ›› 2005, Vol. ›› Issue (9): 14-20.

• 宏观经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

资源约束、利润转移与不经济增长——中国经济高增长中的资源问题

傅允生   

  1. 浙江财经学院财经研究所, 杭州, 310012
  • 收稿日期:2005-08-12 出版日期:2005-09-16 发布日期:2012-03-01

RESOURCE CONSTRAINTS, PROFIT TRANSFERS, AND DISECONOMY GROWTH —Resources in China’s high Economic Growth

FU Yu-sheng   

  1. Institute of Finance and Economics, Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics, Hangzhou 310012, China
  • Received:2005-08-12 Online:2005-09-16 Published:2012-03-01

摘要: 自然资源短缺与人力资源丰富是中国经济发展的主要约束条件。2003年以来,以投资高增长为主要特征的中国经济高增长,导致资源与原材料进口数量激增,价格大幅上升,利润由生产环节向资源供给环节转移,从而使中国经济高增长出现内部效应递减与外部效应递增、GDP增长与社会福利增长弱相关的不经济增长现象。这表明,经济发展必须充分考虑资源承载能力,GDP增长应以社会福利水平相应提高为主要目标,而其前提是,加快政府职能转换与完善市场机制,加强资源深度开发与高效利用。

关键词: 资源约束, 大国需求效应, 利润转移, 资源侵蚀劳动, 不经济增长

Abstract: The main constraint of China’s economic development is short of natural resources and abundant in manpower. The high increase in investment of economic development has led the quick increases in raw material import and price, and profits has transfered from production to supply since 2003. As a result, the inside effect decreases and the outside effect increases, and the increase of GDP and social welfare has a weak relation, i.e. diseconomy growth. It indicates economic development depends on resources’ capacity and the increase of GDP should be reflected in the increase of welfare. For this purpose, it is important that we quicken state’s function transformation, perfect market mechanisms and explore resources widely and effectively.

Key words: resource constraints, effect of country’s need, profit transfer, resources seizing labor, diseconomy growth

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