经济理论与经济管理 ›› 2005, Vol. ›› Issue (9): 5-9.

• 理论探索 •    下一篇

现代国际贸易理论对中国对外贸易发展的启示

崔凡   

  1. 对外经济贸易大学, 北京, 100029
  • 收稿日期:2005-08-01 出版日期:2005-09-16 发布日期:2012-03-01

REVELATION OF MODERN INTERNATIONAL TRADE THEORY FOR CHINESE FOREIGN TRADE DEVELOPMENT

CUI Fan   

  1. Foreign Economics and Trade University, Beijing 100029, China
  • Received:2005-08-01 Online:2005-09-16 Published:2012-03-01

摘要: 萨缪尔森认为在全球化进程中,中国在美国原来具有比较优势的领域里的技术进步,会导致美国贸易条件的恶化和福利的下降。但从现实数据看,中国在劳动密集型产品的出口扩大恶化了中国的贸易条件。从长远看,中国基于廉价劳动力为基础的纵向对外贸易的比重将逐步下降,而基于规模经济为基础的横向贸易的地位将逐渐上升。

关键词: 贸易理论, 比较优势, 技术进步, 规模经济

Abstract: Professor Samuelson argues that during globalization, Chinese technological progress in which areas America originally has comparative advantages will result in the worsening of American trade terms and decrease of its welfare. On the contrary, based on date, this paper shows that Chinese increasing exports of labor-intensive products worsen Chinese trade terms. Moreover, in the long run, China will decrease the percentages of vertical trading products based on cheap labor force, while increase that of horizontal trading.

Key words: trade theory, comparative advantage, technological progress, economies of scale

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