经济理论与经济管理 ›› 2007, Vol. ›› Issue (11): 19-25.

• 经济热点 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国进出口贸易顺差的原因、现状及未来展望

王晋斌, 李南   

  1. 中国人民大学经济学院, 北京, 100872
  • 收稿日期:2007-09-28 出版日期:2007-11-16 发布日期:2012-03-01
  • 基金资助:
    中国人民大学经济研究所宏观经济研究的阶段性成果;教育部新世纪人才支持计划和985项目的资助

AN EXPLANATION OF CHINA'S TRADE BALANCE AND IT'S FUTURE PERSPECTIVE

WANG Jin-bin, LI Nan   

  1. School of Economics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
  • Received:2007-09-28 Online:2007-11-16 Published:2012-03-01

摘要: 以工业制成品进出口为主导,并附之以初次产品进口的国际贸易分工模式所带来的大量贸易顺差,是中国经济的资源禀赋和对外投资、贸易政策共同作用的结果;而顺差变化幅度的轨迹则表明,中国经济正在实现通过外向型政策创造比较优势,向依靠国内大市场培育的规模经济和近乎无限供给的劳动力条件形成的、自发的比较优势转变这一过程。因此,贸易顺差的扩大是未来相当长时期内中国经济对外贸易的基本态势,不存在任何低成本的快速降低贸易顺差的短期措施。

关键词: 贸易顺差, 比较优势, 规模经济

Abstract: This paper argues that both the export-oriented policies and endowments make contributions to the formation of China's trade paradigm—— exporting the manufacture products while importing the primary products,and thus the trade surpluses.The rapid growth of trade surpluses in recent years indicates that the comparative advantages inherited in the growing big markets and low-cost labors are gradually become effective.So China's trade surpluses will further expand and no any low-cost measures can decrease the trade surpluses effectively.

Key words: trade balance, comparative advantages, scale economy

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